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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Psychology

在这里,你将学习一些与心理学相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mind
mind
[名词]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

心灵,  智力

心灵, 智力

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one 's perspective .

阅读刺激心灵并拓宽视野。

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memory
memory
[名词]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

记忆, 回忆

记忆, 回忆

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can affect memory and cognitive functions .

阿尔茨海默病会影响记忆和认知功能。

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personality
personality
[名词]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

个性, 性格

个性, 性格

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .

人们有不同的个性,但我们都有相同的基本需求和欲望。

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therapy
therapy
[名词]

the treatment of mental or psychological disorders by discussing someone's problems instead of using drugs or operations

治疗

治疗

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy helps patients reframe negative thought patterns.

认知行为疗法帮助患者重新构建消极的思维模式。

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depression
depression
[名词]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

抑郁, 忧郁

抑郁, 忧郁

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .

他公开谈论了自己与抑郁症的斗争,希望能帮助他人。

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anxiety
anxiety
[名词]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

焦虑, 焦虑症

焦虑, 焦虑症

Ex: Physical symptoms of anxiety include rapid heartbeat and sweating .

焦虑的身体症状包括心跳加速和出汗。

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dream
dream
[名词]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

梦

Ex: The nightmare was the worst dream he had experienced in a long time .

这个噩梦是他长久以来经历过的最糟糕的

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insight
insight
[名词]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

洞察, 见解

洞察, 见解

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered deeper insight into interconnectedness .

冥想和正念练习促进了对相互关联性的更深洞察

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perception
perception
[名词]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

感知, 观念

感知, 观念

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics .

媒体报道可以影响公众对重要话题的看法

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phobia
phobia
[名词]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

恐惧症, 非理性的恐惧

恐惧症, 非理性的恐惧

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .

她对蜘蛛有恐惧症,每当看到蜘蛛时都会感到极度焦虑。

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emotional quotient

the ability to understand, use, and manage one's own emotions in positive ways, as well as empathize with others

情商, EQ

情商, EQ

Ex: His low EQ made him oblivious to colleagues' frustrations.

他的低情商使他忽视了同事的沮丧。

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intelligence quotient

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

智商, IQ

智商, IQ

Ex: Critics argue that IQ tests don't measure creativity or emotional intelligence.

批评者认为智商测试并不能衡量创造力或情商。

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