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Vocabular pentru IELTS Academic (Scor 5) - Psychology

Aici, vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de Psihologie care sunt necesare pentru examenul academic de bază IELTS.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mind
mind
[substantiv]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

minte,  intelect

minte, intelect

Ex: She has a brilliant mind for solving puzzles. 
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memory
memory
[substantiv]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

memorie, amintire

memorie, amintire

Ex: She relied on her memory to recall the lyrics to her favorite songs during karaoke night. 
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personality
personality
[substantiv]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personalitate, caracter

personalitate, caracter

Ex: Despite her shy personality, she's a fantastic performer on stage. 
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therapy
therapy
[substantiv]

the treatment of mental or psychological disorders by discussing someone's problems instead of using drugs or operations

terapie

terapie

Ex: She began therapy to cope with anxiety after her traumatic experience. 
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depression
depression
[substantiv]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

depresie, melancolie

depresie, melancolie

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 
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anxiety
anxiety
[substantiv]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

anxietate, tulburare de anxietate

anxietate, tulburare de anxietate

Ex: Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic worry about everyday situations. 
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dream
dream
[substantiv]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

vis

vis

Ex: She had a vivid dream about flying over mountains. 
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insight
insight
[substantiv]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

perspectivă, înțelegere profundă

perspectivă, înțelegere profundă

Ex: Years of study and contemplation yielded profound insights into the nature of existence. 
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perception
perception
[substantiv]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

percepție, concepție

percepție, concepție

Ex: Her perception of the artwork changed after learning about the artist's background. 
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phobia
phobia
[substantiv]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobie, frică irațională

fobie, frică irațională

Ex: The phobia of dogs she developed after a childhood incident affects her ability to interact with pets. 
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emotional quotient
emotional quotient
[substantiv]

the ability to understand, use, and manage one's own emotions in positive ways, as well as empathize with others

coeficient emoțional, CE

coeficient emoțional, CE

Ex: High EQ helps leaders resolve conflicts with empathy and clarity. 
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intelligence quotient

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

coeficient de inteligență, IQ

coeficient de inteligență, IQ

Ex: His IQ of 140 placed him in the "genius" category. 
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