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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - Psychology

ここでは、基本的なアカデミックIELTS試験に必要な心理学に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mind
mind
[名詞]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

心,  知性

心, 知性

Ex: She has a brilliant mind for solving puzzles. 
memory
memory
[名詞]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

記憶, 思い出

記憶, 思い出

Ex: She relied on her memory to recall the lyrics to her favorite songs during karaoke night. 
personality
personality
[名詞]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

性格, 人格

性格, 人格

Ex: Despite her shy personality, she's a fantastic performer on stage. 
therapy
therapy
[名詞]

the treatment of mental or psychological disorders by discussing someone's problems instead of using drugs or operations

セラピー

セラピー

Ex: She began therapy to cope with anxiety after her traumatic experience. 
depression
depression
[名詞]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

うつ病, 憂鬱

うつ病, 憂鬱

Ex: After the breakup, he fell into a deep depression. 
anxiety
anxiety
[名詞]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

不安, 不安障害

不安, 不安障害

Ex: Generalized anxiety disorder involves chronic worry about everyday situations. 
dream
dream
[名詞]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

夢

Ex: She had a vivid dream about flying over mountains. 
insight
insight
[名詞]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

洞察, 見識

洞察, 見識

Ex: Years of study and contemplation yielded profound insights into the nature of existence. 
perception
perception
[名詞]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

認識, 概念

認識, 概念

Ex: Her perception of the artwork changed after learning about the artist's background. 
phobia
phobia
[名詞]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

恐怖症, 不合理な恐怖

恐怖症, 不合理な恐怖

Ex: The phobia of dogs she developed after a childhood incident affects her ability to interact with pets. 
emotional quotient

the ability to understand, use, and manage one's own emotions in positive ways, as well as empathize with others

感情指数, EQ

感情指数, EQ

Ex: High EQ helps leaders resolve conflicts with empathy and clarity. 
intelligence quotient

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

知能指数, IQ

知能指数, IQ

Ex: His IQ of 140 placed him in the "genius" category. 
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