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IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5) - Psychology

ここでは、基本的なアカデミックIELTS試験に必要な心理学に関連するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mind
[名詞]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

心,  知性

心, 知性

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one 's perspective .読書は**心**を刺激し、視野を広げます。
memory
[名詞]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

記憶, 思い出

記憶, 思い出

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can affect memory and cognitive functions .アルツハイマー病は**記憶**と認知機能に影響を与える可能性があります。
personality
[名詞]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

性格, 人格

性格, 人格

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .人々は異なる**性格**を持っていますが、私たちは皆同じ基本的なニーズと欲望を共有しています。
therapy
[名詞]

the treatment of mental or psychological disorders by discussing someone's problems instead of using drugs or operations

セラピー

セラピー

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy helps patients reframe negative thought patterns.
depression
[名詞]

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

うつ病, 憂鬱

うつ病, 憂鬱

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .彼は**うつ病**との闘いについて率直に話し、他の人々を助けたいと願っていました。
anxiety
[名詞]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

不安, 不安障害

不安, 不安障害

Ex: Physical symptoms of anxiety include rapid heartbeat and sweating .**不安**の身体的症状には、心拍数の増加や発汗が含まれます。
dream
[名詞]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

夢

Ex: The nightmare was the worst dream he had experienced in a long time .その悪夢は、彼が長い間経験した中で最悪の**夢**だった。
insight
[名詞]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

洞察, 見識

洞察, 見識

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered deeper insight into interconnectedness .瞑想とマインドフルネスの実践は、相互関係についてのより深い**洞察**を育んだ。
perception
[名詞]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

認識, 概念

認識, 概念

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics .メディアの報道は、重要なトピックに関する一般の**認識**に影響を与える可能性があります。
phobia
[名詞]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

恐怖症, 不合理な恐怖

恐怖症, 不合理な恐怖

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .彼女はクモに対する**恐怖症**を持っていて、クモを見るたびに非常に不安を感じます。

the ability to understand, use, and manage one's own emotions in positive ways, as well as empathize with others

感情指数, EQ

感情指数, EQ

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

知能指数, IQ

知能指数, IQ

Ex: Critics argue that IQ tests don't measure creativity or emotional intelligence.批評家たちは、**知能指数**テストは創造性や感情的知能を測定しないと主張している。
IELTS Academicの語彙 (スコア5)
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