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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5) - Psychology

Here, you will learn some English words related to Psychology that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mind
mind
[noun]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

Ex: Reading stimulates the mind and broadens one 's perspective .
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memory
memory
[noun]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

Ex: Alzheimer 's disease can affect memory and cognitive functions .
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personality

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

Ex: People have different personalities, yet we all share the same basic needs and desires .
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therapy
therapy
[noun]

the treatment of mental or psychological disorders by discussing someone's problems instead of using drugs or operations

Ex: Cognitive behavioral therapy helps patients reframe negative thought patterns.
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depression

a state characterized by constant feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and a lack of enegry or interest in activities

Ex: He spoke openly about his struggles with depression, hoping to help others .
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anxiety
anxiety
[noun]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

Ex: Physical symptoms of anxiety include rapid heartbeat and sweating .
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dream
dream
[noun]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

Ex: The nightmare was the worst dream he had experienced in a long time .
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insight
insight
[noun]

a penetrating and profound understanding that goes beyond surface-level observations or knowledge

Ex: Meditation and mindfulness practices fostered deeper insight into interconnectedness .
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perception

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

Ex: Media coverage can influence public perception on important topics .
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phobia
phobia
[noun]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

Ex: She has a phobia of spiders and feels extremely anxious whenever she sees one .
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emotional quotient

the ability to understand, use, and manage one's own emotions in positive ways, as well as empathize with others

Ex: His low EQ made him oblivious to colleagues' frustrations.
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intelligence quotient

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

Ex: Critics argue that IQ tests don't measure creativity or emotional intelligence.
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