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Ordförråd för IELTS Academic (Poäng 5) - Psykologi

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till psykologi som är nödvändiga för det grundläggande akademiska IELTS-provet.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
mind
mind
[Substantiv]

the ability in a person that makes them think, feel, or imagine

sinne,  intellekt

sinne, intellekt

Ex: He has a curious mind and loves learning new things. 
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memory
memory
[Substantiv]

the ability of mind to keep and remember past events, people, experiences, etc.

minne, minne

minne, minne

Ex: She relied on her memory to recall the lyrics to her favorite songs. 
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personality
personality
[Substantiv]

all the qualities that shape a person's character and make them different from others

personlighet, karaktär

personlighet, karaktär

Ex: She has a warm and friendly personality. 
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therapy
therapy
[Substantiv]

treatment for emotional or psychological problems through discussion with a trained professional

terapi,  psykoterapi

terapi, psykoterapi

Ex: They decided to try couples therapy before ending the relationship. 
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depression
depression
[Substantiv]

a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness, loss of interest, and reduced energy or motivation

depression,  nedstämdhet

depression, nedstämdhet

Ex: Treatment helped her manage her depression and return to work. 
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anxiety
anxiety
[Substantiv]

(psychiatry) a mental disorder of constant nervousness and worry, in which one expects something bad to happen with no valid reason

ångest, ångeststörning

ångest, ångeststörning

Ex: She was diagnosed with an anxiety disorder in her early twenties. 
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dream
dream
[Substantiv]

a series of images, feelings, or events happening in one's mind during sleep

dröm

dröm

Ex: I had a strange dream last night. 
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insight
insight
[Substantiv]

a clear and deep understanding of a person, situation, problem, or subject

Ex: His comments showed remarkable insight into the problem. 
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perception
perception
[Substantiv]

the image or idea that is formed based on how one understands something

uppfattning, perception

uppfattning, perception

Ex: Public perception of the company improved after the changes. 
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phobia
phobia
[Substantiv]

an intense and irrational fear toward a specific thing such as an object, situation, concept, or animal

fobi, irrationell rädsla

fobi, irrationell rädsla

Ex: His fear of flying is more than just nervousness; it’s a phobia that prevents him from traveling by airplane. 

Hans rädsla för att flyga är mer än bara nervositet; det är en fobi som hindrar honom från att resa med flygplan.

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emotional quotient
emotional quotient
[Substantiv]

the ability to understand, use, and manage one's own emotions in positive ways, as well as empathize with others

emotionell kvot, EK

emotionell kvot, EK

Ex: Schools now teach EQ skills like active listening and self-awareness. 

Skolor lär nu ut emotionell kvot färdigheter som aktiv lyssnande och självmedvetenhet.

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intelligence quotient

a measure of a person's reasoning ability and cognitive skills, derived from standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence

intelligenskvot, IQ

intelligenskvot, IQ

Ex: The job required a minimum IQ score for complex analytical tasks. 

Jobbet krävde ett minimipoäng på intelligenskvot för komplexa analytiska uppgifter.

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