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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base) - Langues et Grammaire

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la langue et la grammaire, tels que "article", "déterminant", "abréviation", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
abbreviation

the shortened form of a word, etc.

abréviation

abréviation

Ex: The abbreviation 'CEO' stands for Chief Executive Officer. 
active voice

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

voix active

voix active

adverbial

(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause

adverbial, adverbiale

adverbial, adverbiale

apostrophe

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

apostrophe

apostrophe

Ex: The apostrophe in "can't" indicates the omission of the letter "o." 
article
article
[nom]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

article

article

Ex: The teacher explained that 'the' is a definite article used to refer to specific items. 
auxiliary verb

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

verbe auxiliaire

verbe auxiliaire

Ex: The teacher explained that auxiliary verbs like 'have' and 'will' help to form different tenses and aspects. 
clause
clause
[nom]

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

proposition

proposition

Ex: He highlighted the main clause in the sentence with a red marker. 
conjunction

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

conjonction

conjonction

Ex: In compound sentences, conjunctions are essential for linking ideas and creating coherence. 
contraction

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

contraction

contraction

Ex: In casual speech, contractions like "don't" and "didn't" are frequently used. 
determiner

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

déterminant

déterminant

exclamation mark

a punctuation symbol (!) placed after a word, phrase, or sentence to indicate strong feeling or emphasis

point d'exclamation

point d'exclamation

Ex: Use an exclamation mark to show surprise or excitement. 
grammatical
grammatical
[Adjectif]

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

grammatical

grammatical

Ex: Writing with grammatical accuracy is essential for effective communication and clarity. 
imperative verb

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

verbe impératif

verbe impératif

intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonation

intonation

Ex: In phonetics, intonation refers to the pattern of rising and falling pitch in speech, which conveys meaning, emotion, and emphasis. 
intransitive verb

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

verbe intransitif

verbe intransitif

Ex: An intransitive verb is a verb that does not require a direct object to complete its meaning. 
transitive verb

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

verbe transitif

verbe transitif

Ex: A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning. 
part of speech

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

partie du discours

partie du discours

Ex: Nouns, verbs, and adjectives are all examples of a part of speech. 
passive voice

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

voix passif

voix passif

Ex: Passive voice is often used when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant. 
period
period
[nom]

the symbol (.) used to end a declarative sentence or mark an abbreviation

point

point

Ex: Don't forget to put a period at the end of the sentence. 
prefix
prefix
[nom]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

préfixe

préfixe

Ex: Understanding common prefixes, such as 'pre-' and 'dis-,' can help students decode unfamiliar words. 
suffix
suffix
[nom]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

suffixe

suffixe

Ex: Adding the suffix '-ly' to 'quick' changes the word to 'quickly,' turning it into an adverb. 
reflexive
reflexive
[Adjectif]

(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it

réfléchi

réfléchi

relative
relative
[Adjectif]

(grammar) referring to a noun, clause or sentence that has come before

relatif

relatif

to quote
to quote
[verbe]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

citer

citer

Ex: During his presentation, he quoted a famous line from "The Godfather": "I'm gonna make him an offer he can't refuse." 
proper noun

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nom propre

nom propre

Ex: Paris is a proper noun because it names a specific city. 
common noun

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

nom commun

nom commun

quotation mark

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

guillaumet

guillaumet

Ex: She used quotation marks to enclose the title of the article. 
object
object
[nom]

(in grammar) a phrase or word that receives the action of a verb

objet

objet

Ex: In the sentence "She reads a book," "a book" is the object. 
abstract noun

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

nom abstrait

nom abstrait

accent
accent
[nom]

an emphasis given to a particular syllable of a word, part of a sentence, or note in a set of musical notes

accent

accent

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