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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base) - Langues et Grammaire

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la langue et la grammaire, tels que « article », « déterminant », « abréviation », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS

the shortened form of a word, etc.

abréviation

abréviation

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

voix active

voix active

(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause

adverbial, adverbiale

adverbial, adverbiale

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

apostrophe

apostrophe

Ex: His essay had multiple errors in the use apostrophes.
article
[nom]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

article

article

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice articles correctly .

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

verbe auxiliaire

verbe auxiliaire

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"
clause
[nom]

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

proposition

proposition

Ex: Understanding how clause functions can greatly improve your sentence structure .

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

conjonction

conjonction

Ex: Understanding how to conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

contraction

contraction

Ex: Contractions are often used in informal writing and speech .

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

déterminant

déterminant

the symbol ! that marks an interjection, which is a word or phrase indicating surprise, anger, excitement, etc.

point d'exclamation

point d'exclamation

grammatical
[Adjectif]

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

grammatical

grammatical

Ex: grammatical concepts like tense and agreement enhances language comprehension and production .

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

verbe impératif

verbe impératif

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonation

intonation

Ex: Intonation is an important aspect of spoken language that helps listeners interpret the speaker 's attitude , mood , and intention , contributing to effective communication .

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

verbe intransitif

verbe intransitif

Ex: The child giggled uncontrollably , the innocence of laughter exemplifying the joy that intransitive verb can bring without needing an object .

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

verbe transitif

verbe transitif

Ex: Transitive verbs often answer the question "what" or "whom" after the action verb.

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

partie du discours

partie du discours

Ex: She asked her teacher to explain part of speech for the word " quickly . "

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

voix passif

voix passif

Ex: Many scientific papers passive voice to focus on the research rather than the researchers .
period
[nom]

the symbol . used to mark the end of a sentence or an abbreviation

point

point

prefix
[nom]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

préfixe

préfixe

Ex: The dictionary provided a list prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .
suffix
[nom]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

suffixe

suffixe

Ex: Students practiced adding different suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed.
reflexive
[Adjectif]

(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it

réfléchi

réfléchi

relative
[Adjectif]

(grammar) referring to a noun, clause or sentence that has come before

relatif

relatif

to quote
[verbe]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

citer

citer

Ex: The quoted Winston Churchill , saying , " Success is not final , failure is not fatal : It is the courage to continue that counts . "

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nom propre

nom propre

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

nom commun

nom commun

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

guillaumet

guillaumet

Ex: The book 's dialogue was set off quotation marks for clarity .
object
[nom]

(grammar) a noun or noun phrase that is affected by the action of the verb, or is followed by a preposition

objet

objet

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

nom abstrait

nom abstrait

accent
[nom]

an emphasis given to a particular syllable of a word, part of a sentence, or note in a set of musical notes

accent

accent

Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base)
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