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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base) - Langues et Grammaire

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la langue et la grammaire, tels que « article », « déterminant », « abréviation », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
abbreviation

the shortened form of a word, etc.

abréviation

abréviation

[nom]
active voice

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

voix active

voix active

[nom]
adverbial

(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause

adverbial, adverbiale

adverbial, adverbiale

[nom]
apostrophe

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

apostrophe

apostrophe

[nom]
article

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

article

article

[nom]
auxiliary verb

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

verbe auxiliaire

verbe auxiliaire

[nom]
clause

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

proposition

proposition

[nom]
conjunction

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

conjonction

conjonction

[nom]
contraction

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

contraction

contraction

[nom]
determiner

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

déterminant

déterminant

[nom]
exclamation mark

the symbol ! that marks an interjection, which is a word or phrase indicating surprise, anger, excitement, etc.

point d'exclamation

point d'exclamation

[nom]
grammatical

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

grammatical

grammatical

[Adjectif]
imperative verb

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

verbe impératif

verbe impératif

[nom]
intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonation

intonation

[nom]
intransitive verb

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

verbe intransitif

verbe intransitif

[nom]
transitive verb

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

verbe transitif

verbe transitif

[nom]
part of speech

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

partie du discours

partie du discours

[Phrase]
passive voice

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

voix passif

voix passif

[nom]
period

the symbol . used to mark the end of a sentence or an abbreviation

point

point

[nom]
prefix

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

préfixe

préfixe

[nom]
suffix

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

suffixe

suffixe

[nom]
reflexive

(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it

réfléchi

réfléchi

[Adjectif]
relative

(grammar) referring to a noun, clause or sentence that has come before

relatif

relatif

[Adjectif]
to quote

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

citer

citer

[verbe]
proper noun

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nom propre

nom propre

[nom]
common noun

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

nom commun

nom commun

[nom]
quotation mark

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

guillaumet

guillaumet

[nom]
object

(grammar) a noun or noun phrase that is affected by the action of the verb, or is followed by a preposition

objet

objet

[nom]
abstract noun

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

nom abstrait

nom abstrait

[nom]
accent

an emphasis given to a particular syllable of a word, part of a sentence, or note in a set of musical notes

accent

accent

[nom]
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