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Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base) - Langues et Grammaire

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la langue et la grammaire, tels que "article", "déterminant", "abréviation", etc., qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS

the shortened form of a word, etc.

abréviation

abréviation

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define any abbreviations the first time you use them .Lors de la rédaction d'un rapport, assurez-vous de définir toute **abréviation** la première fois que vous l'utilisez.

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

voix active

voix active

(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause

adverbial, adverbiale

adverbial, adverbiale

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

apostrophe

apostrophe

Ex: His essay had multiple errors in the use of apostrophes.Son essai comportait plusieurs erreurs dans l'utilisation des **apostrophes**.
article
[nom]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

article

article

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice using articles correctly .Le livre propose des exercices pour aider les apprenants à pratiquer l'utilisation correcte des **articles**.

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

verbe auxiliaire

verbe auxiliaire

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"Dans la question "Comprenez-vous ?", le mot "comprenez" est un **verbe auxiliaire**.
clause
[nom]

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

proposition

proposition

Ex: Understanding how a clause functions can greatly improve your sentence structure .Comprendre comment une **proposition** fonctionne peut grandement améliorer la structure de vos phrases.

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

conjonction

conjonction

Ex: Understanding how to use conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .Comprendre comment utiliser correctement les **conjonctions** peut améliorer la fluidité et la clarté de l'écriture.

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

contraction

contraction

Ex: Contractions are often used in informal writing and speech .Les **contractions** sont souvent utilisées dans l'écriture et le discours informels.

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

déterminant

déterminant

the symbol ! that marks an interjection, which is a word or phrase indicating surprise, anger, excitement, etc.

point d'exclamation

point d'exclamation

grammatical
[Adjectif]

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

grammatical

grammatical

Ex: Understanding grammatical concepts like tense and agreement enhances language comprehension and production .Comprendre des concepts **grammaticaux** comme le temps et l'accord améliore la compréhension et la production linguistiques.

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

verbe impératif

verbe impératif

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonation

intonation

Ex: Intonation is an important aspect of spoken language that helps listeners interpret the speaker 's attitude , mood , and intention , contributing to effective communication .**L'intonation** est un aspect important du langage parlé qui aide les auditeurs à interpréter l'attitude, l'humeur et l'intention du locuteur, contribuant ainsi à une communication efficace.

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

verbe intransitif

verbe intransitif

Ex: The child giggled uncontrollably , the innocence of laughter exemplifying the joy that an intransitive verb can bring without needing an object .L'enfant a ri de manière incontrôlable, l'innocence du rire illustrant la joie qu'un **verbe intransitif** peut apporter sans avoir besoin d'un objet.

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

verbe transitif

verbe transitif

Ex: Transitive verbs often answer the question "what" or "whom" after the action verb.Les **verbes transitifs** répondent souvent à la question « quoi » ou « qui » après le verbe d'action.

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

partie du discours

partie du discours

Ex: She asked her teacher to explain part of speech for the word " quickly . "

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

voix passif

voix passif

Ex: Many scientific papers rely on passive voice to focus on the research rather than the researchers .De nombreux articles scientifiques s'appuient sur la **voix passive** pour se concentrer sur la recherche plutôt que sur les chercheurs.
period
[nom]

the symbol . used to mark the end of a sentence or an abbreviation

point

point

prefix
[nom]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

préfixe

préfixe

Ex: The dictionary provided a list of prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .Le dictionnaire a fourni une liste de **préfixes** et de leurs significations pour aider à la formation et à la compréhension des mots.
suffix
[nom]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

suffixe

suffixe

Ex: Students practiced adding different suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed .Les étudiants ont pratiqué l'ajout de différents **suffixes** aux mots racines pour voir comment leurs significations changeaient.
reflexive
[Adjectif]

(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it

réfléchi

réfléchi

relative
[Adjectif]

(grammar) referring to a noun, clause or sentence that has come before

relatif

relatif

to quote
[verbe]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

citer

citer

Ex: The politician quoted Winston Churchill , saying , " Success is not final , failure is not fatal : It is the courage to continue that counts . "Le politicien a **cité** Winston Churchill, en disant : "Le succès n'est pas final, l'échec n'est pas fatal : c'est le courage de continuer qui compte."

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nom propre

nom propre

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to use proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .Lors de la rédaction d'un e-mail, il est important d'utiliser correctement les **noms propres** pour faire référence à des personnes ou des entreprises spécifiques.

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

nom commun

nom commun

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

guillaumet

guillaumet

Ex: The book 's dialogue was set off by quotation marks for clarity .Le dialogue du livre était délimité par des **guillemets** pour plus de clarté.
object
[nom]

(grammar) a noun or noun phrase that is affected by the action of the verb, or is followed by a preposition

objet

objet

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

nom abstrait

nom abstrait

accent
[nom]

an emphasis given to a particular syllable of a word, part of a sentence, or note in a set of musical notes

accent

accent

Vocabulaire pour IELTS (De Base)
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