IELTS のための語彙 (基本) - 言語と文法

the shortened form of a word, etc.

略語, 短縮形

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

能動態

(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause

副詞, 副詞句

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

アポストロフィ, アポストロフィ記号

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

定冠詞, 不定冠詞

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

助動詞

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

節, クローズ

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

接続詞

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

短縮, 収縮

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

限定詞, 冠詞

the symbol ! that marks an interjection, which is a word or phrase indicating surprise, anger, excitement, etc.

感嘆符, エクスクラメーションマーク

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

文法的, 文法に関する

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

命令動詞, 命令形

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

イントネーション

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

自動詞, 目的語を必要としない動詞

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

他動詞, 直接目的語を必要とする動詞

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

受動態

the symbol . used to mark the end of a sentence or an abbreviation

ピリオド, 句点

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

接頭辞

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

接尾辞, サフィックス

(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it

再帰的な, 再帰的

(grammar) referring to a noun, clause or sentence that has come before

関係詞, 関係の

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

引用する, 引用をする

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

固有名詞, プロパーネーム

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

普通名詞, 共通名詞

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

引用符, クォーテーションマーク

(grammar) a noun or noun phrase that is affected by the action of the verb, or is followed by a preposition

目的語, 名詞句

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

抽象名詞, アブストラクト名詞

an emphasis given to a particular syllable of a word, part of a sentence, or note in a set of musical notes

アクセント, 強調