ログイン
the shortened form of a word, etc.
略語（りゃくご）, 省略形（しょうりゃくけい）
(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb
能動態, アクティブボイス
(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause
副詞的語, 副詞句
the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers
アポストロフィー, 撥音符（はつおんぷ）
(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something
冠詞, アーティクル
a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be
助動詞 (じょどうし), 補助動詞 (ほじょどうし)
(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence
節 (せつ), クローズ
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words
接続詞, 連結詞
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form
短縮形, 省略形
(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation
限定詞（げんていし）, 決定詞（けっていし）
the symbol ! that marks an interjection, which is a word or phrase indicating surprise, anger, excitement, etc.
感嘆符, エクスクラメーションマーク
connected to the rules or the study of grammar
文法的な, 文法に関する
(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something
命令動詞, 命令形動詞
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
イントネーション, 抑揚
(grammar) a verb without a direct object
自動詞, 不及物動詞
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object
他動詞, 他動的動詞
(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence
(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it
受動態, 受け身の文法
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
接頭辞（せっとうじ）, 接頭語（せっていご）
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
接尾辞（せつびじ）, サフィックス
(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it
再帰的な, 反射的な
to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.
引用する, 言う
(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized
固有名詞 (こゆうめいし), 名詞 (めいし)
(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one
普通名詞, 一般名詞
either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon
引用符, クォーテーションマーク
(grammar) a noun or noun phrase that is affected by the action of the verb, or is followed by a preposition
目的語, 対義語
(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event
抽象名詞, 抽象的名詞
| IELTS のための語彙 (基本) |
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