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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Dasar) - Bahasa dan Tata Bahasa

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang bahasa dan tata bahasa, seperti "article", "determiner", "abbreviation", dll., yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
abbreviation
[Kata benda]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

singkatan, kependekan

singkatan, kependekan

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define any abbreviations the first time you use them .Saat menulis laporan, pastikan untuk mendefinisikan **singkatan** pertama kali Anda menggunakannya.
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active voice
[Kata benda]

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

kalimat aktif, bentuk aktif

kalimat aktif, bentuk aktif

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adverbial
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause

kata keterangan, pelengkap keterangan

kata keterangan, pelengkap keterangan

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apostrophe
[Kata benda]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

tanda petik tunggal, simbol apostrof

tanda petik tunggal, simbol apostrof

Ex: His essay had multiple errors in the use of apostrophes.Esainya memiliki beberapa kesalahan dalam penggunaan **apostrof**.
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article
[Kata benda]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

artikel

artikel

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice using articles correctly .Buku ini menyediakan latihan untuk membantu pembelajar berlatih menggunakan **artikel** dengan benar.
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auxiliary verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

kata kerja bantu

kata kerja bantu

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"Dalam pertanyaan "Apakah kamu mengerti?", kata "apakah" adalah **kata kerja bantu**.
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clause
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

klausa, kalimat

klausa, kalimat

Ex: Understanding how a clause functions can greatly improve your sentence structure .Memahami bagaimana sebuah **klausa** berfungsi dapat sangat meningkatkan struktur kalimat Anda.
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conjunction
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

konjungsi, kata penghubung

konjungsi, kata penghubung

Ex: Understanding how to use conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .Memahami cara menggunakan **konjungsi** dengan benar dapat meningkatkan kelancaran dan kejelasan tulisan.
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contraction
[Kata benda]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

kontraksi, bentuk pendek

kontraksi, bentuk pendek

Ex: Contractions are often used in informal writing and speech .**Singkatan** sering digunakan dalam tulisan dan ucapan informal.
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determiner
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

determiner, artikel

determiner, artikel

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exclamation mark
[Kata benda]

the symbol ! that marks an interjection, which is a word or phrase indicating surprise, anger, excitement, etc.

tanda seru, tanda eksklamasi

tanda seru, tanda eksklamasi

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grammatical
[Adjektiva]

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

tata bahasa, berhubungan dengan tata bahasa

tata bahasa, berhubungan dengan tata bahasa

Ex: Understanding grammatical concepts like tense and agreement enhances language comprehension and production .Memahami konsep **tata bahasa** seperti waktu dan kesepakatan meningkatkan pemahaman dan produksi bahasa.
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imperative verb
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

kata kerja imperatif, imperatif

kata kerja imperatif, imperatif

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intonation
[Kata benda]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonasi

intonasi

Ex: Intonation is an important aspect of spoken language that helps listeners interpret the speaker 's attitude , mood , and intention , contributing to effective communication .**Intonasi** adalah aspek penting dari bahasa lisan yang membantu pendengar menafsirkan sikap, suasana hati, dan niat pembicara, berkontribusi pada komunikasi yang efektif.
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intransitive verb
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

kata kerja intransitif, kata kerja tanpa objek langsung

kata kerja intransitif, kata kerja tanpa objek langsung

Ex: The child giggled uncontrollably , the innocence of laughter exemplifying the joy that an intransitive verb can bring without needing an object .Anak itu tertawa tak terkendali, keluguan tawa yang menggambarkan kegembiraan yang bisa dibawa oleh **kata kerja intransitif** tanpa memerlukan objek.
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transitive verb
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

kata kerja transitif, kata kerja yang membutuhkan objek langsung

kata kerja transitif, kata kerja yang membutuhkan objek langsung

Ex: Transitive verbs often answer the question "what" or "whom" after the action verb.**Kata kerja transitif** sering menjawab pertanyaan « apa » atau « siapa » setelah kata kerja aksi.
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(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

Ex: She asked her teacher to explain part of speech for the word " quickly . "
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passive voice
[Kata benda]

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

kalimat pasif, bentuk pasif

kalimat pasif, bentuk pasif

Ex: Many scientific papers rely on passive voice to focus on the research rather than the researchers .Banyak makalah ilmiah mengandalkan **kalimat pasif** untuk fokus pada penelitian daripada peneliti.
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period
[Kata benda]

the symbol . used to mark the end of a sentence or an abbreviation

titik, titik akhir

titik, titik akhir

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prefix
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

awalan

awalan

Ex: The dictionary provided a list of prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .Kamus menyediakan daftar **awalan** dan artinya untuk membantu pembentukan dan pemahaman kata.
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suffix
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

akhiran, sufiks

akhiran, sufiks

Ex: Students practiced adding different suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed .Siswa berlatih menambahkan berbagai **akhiran** ke kata dasar untuk melihat bagaimana artinya berubah.
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reflexive
[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it

refleksif, kembali

refleksif, kembali

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relative
[Adjektiva]

(grammar) referring to a noun, clause or sentence that has come before

relatif

relatif

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to quote
[kata kerja]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

mengutip, menirukan

mengutip, menirukan

Ex: The politician quoted Winston Churchill , saying , " Success is not final , failure is not fatal : It is the courage to continue that counts . "Politisi itu **mengutip** Winston Churchill, mengatakan, "Kesuksesan bukanlah akhir, kegagalan tidak fatal: Yang penting adalah keberanian untuk melanjutkan."
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proper noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

nama diri, kata benda nama diri

nama diri, kata benda nama diri

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to use proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .Saat menulis email, penting untuk menggunakan **kata benda yang tepat** dengan benar untuk merujuk pada orang atau perusahaan tertentu.
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common noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

kata benda umum, nomina umum

kata benda umum, nomina umum

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quotation mark
[Kata benda]

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

tanda kutip, tanda petik

tanda kutip, tanda petik

Ex: The book 's dialogue was set off by quotation marks for clarity .Dialog dalam buku dipisahkan dengan **tanda kutip** untuk kejelasan.
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object
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a noun or noun phrase that is affected by the action of the verb, or is followed by a preposition

objek, pelengkap

objek, pelengkap

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abstract noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

kata benda abstrak, nomina abstrak

kata benda abstrak, nomina abstrak

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accent
[Kata benda]

an emphasis given to a particular syllable of a word, part of a sentence, or note in a set of musical notes

aksen, penekanan

aksen, penekanan

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Dasar)
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