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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Dasar) - Bahasa dan Tata Bahasa

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang bahasa dan tata bahasa, seperti "artikel", "penentu", "singkatan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS.

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Words for Basic IELTS
abbreviation
[Kata benda]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

singkatan, akhiran

singkatan, akhiran

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .
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active voice
[Kata benda]

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

suara aktif, bentuk aktif

suara aktif, bentuk aktif

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adverbial
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause

adverbia, kata keterangan

adverbia, kata keterangan

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apostrophe
[Kata benda]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

apostrof, tanda petik tunggal

apostrof, tanda petik tunggal

Ex: His essay had multiple errors in the use apostrophes.
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article
[Kata benda]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

kata sandang, artikel

kata sandang, artikel

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice articles correctly .
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auxiliary verb
[Kata benda]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

kata kerja bantu, kata kerja tambahan

kata kerja bantu, kata kerja tambahan

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"
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clause
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

klausa, ayat

klausa, ayat

Ex: Understanding how clause functions can greatly improve your sentence structure .
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conjunction
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

konjungsi, kata sambung

konjungsi, kata sambung

Ex: Understanding how to conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .
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contraction
[Kata benda]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

kontraksi, kata sambung

kontraksi, kata sambung

Ex: Contractions are often used in informal writing and speech .
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determiner
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

penentu, penanda

penentu, penanda

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exclamation mark
[Kata benda]

the symbol ! that marks an interjection, which is a word or phrase indicating surprise, anger, excitement, etc.

tanda seru, sekotak seru

tanda seru, sekotak seru

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grammatical
[Adjektiva]

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

gramatikal, berkenaan dengan tata bahasa

gramatikal, berkenaan dengan tata bahasa

Ex: grammatical concepts like tense and agreement enhances language comprehension and production .
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imperative verb
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

kata kerja imperatif, kata perintah

kata kerja imperatif, kata perintah

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intonation
[Kata benda]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonasi, nada bicara

intonasi, nada bicara

Ex: Intonation is an important aspect of spoken language that helps listeners interpret the speaker 's attitude , mood , and intention , contributing to effective communication .
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intransitive verb
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

kata kerja intransitif, verba intransitif

kata kerja intransitif, verba intransitif

Ex: The child giggled uncontrollably , the innocence of laughter exemplifying the joy that intransitive verb can bring without needing an object .
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transitive verb
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

kata kerja transitif, verba transitif

kata kerja transitif, verba transitif

Ex: Transitive verbs often answer the question "what" or "whom" after the action verb.
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(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

Ex: She asked her teacher to explain part of speech for the word " quickly . "
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passive voice
[Kata benda]

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

bentuk pasif, suara pasif

bentuk pasif, suara pasif

Ex: Many scientific papers passive voice to focus on the research rather than the researchers .
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period
[Kata benda]

the symbol . used to mark the end of a sentence or an abbreviation

titik, simbol titik

titik, simbol titik

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prefix
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

awalan, prefiks

awalan, prefiks

Ex: The dictionary provided a list prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .
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suffix
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

akhiran, sufiks

akhiran, sufiks

Ex: Students practiced adding different suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed.
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reflexive
[Adjektiva]

(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it

refleksif, refleksi

refleksif, refleksi

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relative
[Adjektiva]

(grammar) referring to a noun, clause or sentence that has come before

relatif, kausal

relatif, kausal

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to quote
[kata kerja]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

mengutip, mencitasi

mengutip, mencitasi

Ex: The quoted Winston Churchill , saying , " Success is not final , failure is not fatal : It is the courage to continue that counts . "
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proper noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

kata nama khas, nomina khusus

kata nama khas, nomina khusus

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .
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common noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

kata benda umum, nomina umum

kata benda umum, nomina umum

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quotation mark
[Kata benda]

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

tanda kutip, kutipan

tanda kutip, kutipan

Ex: The book 's dialogue was set off quotation marks for clarity .
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object
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a noun or noun phrase that is affected by the action of the verb, or is followed by a preposition

objek, kata benda

objek, kata benda

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abstract noun
[Kata benda]

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

kata benda abstrak, nomina abstrak

kata benda abstrak, nomina abstrak

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accent
[Kata benda]

an emphasis given to a particular syllable of a word, part of a sentence, or note in a set of musical notes

penekanan, aksen

penekanan, aksen

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Kosakata untuk IELTS (Dasar)
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