pattern

IELTS를 위한 어휘 (기본) - 언어와 문법

여기에서는 IELTS 시험에 필요한 "article", "determiner", "abbreviation" 등 언어와 문법에 관한 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

형태

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
Words for Basic IELTS
abbreviation
abbreviation
[명사]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

약어, 줄임말

약어, 줄임말

Ex: The abbreviation 'CEO' stands for Chief Executive Officer. 
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active voice
active voice
[명사]

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

능동태, 능동형

능동태, 능동형

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adverbial
adverbial
[명사]

(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause

부사, 부사적 보어

부사, 부사적 보어

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apostrophe
apostrophe
[명사]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

아포스트로피, 아포스트로피 기호

아포스트로피, 아포스트로피 기호

Ex: The apostrophe in "can't" indicates the omission of the letter "o." 
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article
article
[명사]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

관사

관사

Ex: The teacher explained that 'the' is a definite article used to refer to specific items. 
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auxiliary verb

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

조동사

조동사

Ex: The teacher explained that auxiliary verbs like 'have' and 'will' help to form different tenses and aspects. 
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clause
clause
[명사]

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

절, 구

절, 구

Ex: He highlighted the main clause in the sentence with a red marker. 
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conjunction
conjunction
[명사]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

접속사, 연결어

접속사, 연결어

Ex: In compound sentences, conjunctions are essential for linking ideas and creating coherence. 
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contraction
contraction
[명사]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

축약, 축약형

축약, 축약형

Ex: In casual speech, contractions like "don't" and "didn't" are frequently used. 
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determiner
determiner
[명사]

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

한정사, 관사

한정사, 관사

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exclamation mark

a punctuation symbol (!) placed after a word, phrase, or sentence to indicate strong feeling or emphasis

느낌표, 느낌표

느낌표, 느낌표

Ex: Use an exclamation mark to show surprise or excitement. 
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grammatical
grammatical
[형용사]

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

문법적인, 문법과 관련된

문법적인, 문법과 관련된

Ex: Writing with grammatical accuracy is essential for effective communication and clarity. 
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imperative verb

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

명령법 동사, 명령법

명령법 동사, 명령법

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intonation
intonation
[명사]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

억양

억양

Ex: In phonetics, intonation refers to the pattern of rising and falling pitch in speech, which conveys meaning, emotion, and emphasis. 
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intransitive verb

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

자동사, 직접 목적어가 없는 동사

자동사, 직접 목적어가 없는 동사

Ex: An intransitive verb is a verb that does not require a direct object to complete its meaning. 
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transitive verb

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

타동사, 직접 목적어가 필요한 동사

타동사, 직접 목적어가 필요한 동사

Ex: A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning. 
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part of speech

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

Ex: Nouns, verbs, and adjectives are all examples of a part of speech. 
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passive voice

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

수동태, 피동형

수동태, 피동형

Ex: Passive voice is often used when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant. 
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period
period
[명사]

the symbol (.) used to end a declarative sentence or mark an abbreviation

마침표, 문장 끝 점

마침표, 문장 끝 점

Ex: Don't forget to put a period at the end of the sentence. 
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prefix
prefix
[명사]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

접두사

접두사

Ex: Understanding common prefixes, such as 'pre-' and 'dis-,' can help students decode unfamiliar words. 
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suffix
suffix
[명사]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

접미사, 어미

접미사, 어미

Ex: Adding the suffix '-ly' to 'quick' changes the word to 'quickly,' turning it into an adverb. 
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reflexive
reflexive
[형용사]

(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it

재귀적인, 반사적인

재귀적인, 반사적인

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relative
relative
[형용사]

(grammar) referring to a noun, clause or sentence that has come before

상대적인

상대적인

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to quote
to quote
[동사]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

인용하다, 따옴

인용하다, 따옴

Ex: During his presentation, he quoted a famous line from "The Godfather": "I'm gonna make him an offer he can't refuse." 
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proper noun
proper noun
[명사]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

고유 명사, 특정 명사

고유 명사, 특정 명사

Ex: Paris is a proper noun because it names a specific city. 
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common noun
common noun
[명사]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

보통 명사, 일반 명사

보통 명사, 일반 명사

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quotation mark

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

따옴표, 인용 부호

따옴표, 인용 부호

Ex: She used quotation marks to enclose the title of the article. 
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object
object
[명사]

(in grammar) a phrase or word that receives the action of a verb

목적어, 직접 목적어

목적어, 직접 목적어

Ex: In the sentence "She reads a book," "a book" is the object. 
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abstract noun

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

추상 명사, 추상적 명사

추상 명사, 추상적 명사

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accent
accent
[명사]

an emphasis given to a particular syllable of a word, part of a sentence, or note in a set of musical notes

억양, 강세

억양, 강세

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