IELTS를 위한 어휘 (기본) - 언어와 문법

the shortened form of a word, etc.

약어, 축약어

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

능동태

(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause

부사, 부사구

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

아포스트로피, 아포스트로피 기호

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

정관사, 부정관사

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

조동사

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

조항, 절

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

접속사

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

축약형, 수축

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

한정사, 관사

the symbol ! that marks an interjection, which is a word or phrase indicating surprise, anger, excitement, etc.

느낌표, 감탄 부호

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

문법적인, 문법적

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

명령 동사, 명령형 동사

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

억양

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

자동사, 목적어를 필요로 하지 않는 동사

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

타동사, 목적어가 필요한 동사

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

수동태

the symbol . used to mark the end of a sentence or an abbreviation

마침표, 구두점

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

접두사

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

접미사, 어미

(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it

재귀적, 재귀형

(grammar) referring to a noun, clause or sentence that has come before

관계의, 관계형

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

인용하다, 인용구로 말하다

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

고유명사, 전문명사

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

보통명사, 일반명사

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

따옴표, 인용 부호

(grammar) a noun or noun phrase that is affected by the action of the verb, or is followed by a preposition

목적어, 객체

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

추상 명사, 추상적인 명사

an emphasis given to a particular syllable of a word, part of a sentence, or note in a set of musical notes

억양, 강세