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雅思词汇(基础) - 语言和语法

在这里您将学习一些雅思考试所需的有关语言和语法的英语单词,例如“冠词”、“限定词”、“缩写”等。

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Words for Basic IELTS
abbreviation
[名词]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

缩写, 简称

缩写, 简称

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .
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apostrophe
[名词]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

撇号, 省略号

撇号, 省略号

Ex: His essay had multiple errors in the use apostrophes.
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article
[名词]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

冠词, 定冠词

冠词, 定冠词

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice articles correctly .
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a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

助动词, 辅助动词

助动词, 辅助动词

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clause
[名词]

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

条款, 从句

条款, 从句

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conjunction
[名词]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

连词, 结合词

连词, 结合词

Ex: Understanding how to conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .
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contraction
[名词]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

缩写, 缩合词

缩写, 缩合词

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grammatical
[形容词]

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

语法的, 语法上的

语法的, 语法上的

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intonation
[名词]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

语调, 音调

语调, 音调

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(grammar) a verb without a direct object

不及物动词, 无对象动词

不及物动词, 无对象动词

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(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

及物动词, 及物动词(名词)

及物动词, 及物动词(名词)

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(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

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(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

被动语态, 被动式

被动语态, 被动式

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prefix
[名词]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

前缀, 词头

前缀, 词头

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suffix
[名词]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

后缀, 词尾

后缀, 词尾

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to quote
[动词]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

引用, 引述

引用, 引述

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proper noun
[名词]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

专有名词, 固有名词

专有名词, 固有名词

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either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

引号, 双引号

引号, 双引号

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雅思词汇(基础)
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