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雅思词汇(基础) - 语言和语法

在这里,你将学习一些关于语言和语法的英语单词,如“article”、“determiner”、“abbreviation”等,这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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Words for Basic IELTS
abbreviation
[名词]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

缩写, 缩略语

缩写, 缩略语

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define any abbreviations the first time you use them .撰写报告时,请确保在第一次使用任何**缩写**时对其进行定义。
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active voice
[名词]

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

主动语态, 主动式

主动语态, 主动式

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adverbial
[名词]

(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause

状语, 副词性补语

状语, 副词性补语

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apostrophe
[名词]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

撇号, 撇号符号

撇号, 撇号符号

Ex: His essay had multiple errors in the use of apostrophes.他的论文在**撇号**的使用上有多个错误。
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article
[名词]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

冠词

冠词

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice using articles correctly .这本书提供了练习,帮助学习者练习正确使用**冠词**。
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a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

助动词

助动词

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"在问题“你明白吗?”中,“吗”是一个**助动词**。
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clause
[名词]

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

从句, 分句

从句, 分句

Ex: Understanding how a clause functions can greatly improve your sentence structure .理解**从句**如何运作可以大大改善你的句子结构。
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conjunction
[名词]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

连词, 连接词

连词, 连接词

Ex: Understanding how to use conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .理解如何正确使用**连词**可以提高写作的流畅性和清晰度。
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contraction
[名词]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

缩略, 缩略形式

缩略, 缩略形式

Ex: Contractions are often used in informal writing and speech .**缩略词**常用于非正式的写作和口语中。
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determiner
[名词]

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

限定词, 冠词

限定词, 冠词

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the symbol ! that marks an interjection, which is a word or phrase indicating surprise, anger, excitement, etc.

感叹号, 惊叹号

感叹号, 惊叹号

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grammatical
[形容词]

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

语法的, 与语法有关的

语法的, 与语法有关的

Ex: Understanding grammatical concepts like tense and agreement enhances language comprehension and production .理解**语法**概念如时态和一致性能增强语言的理解和产出。
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(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

祈使动词, 祈使语气

祈使动词, 祈使语气

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intonation
[名词]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

语调

语调

Ex: Intonation is an important aspect of spoken language that helps listeners interpret the speaker 's attitude , mood , and intention , contributing to effective communication .**语调**是口语的一个重要方面,它帮助听者解读说话者的态度、情绪和意图,有助于有效沟通。
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(grammar) a verb without a direct object

不及物动词, 不需要直接宾语的动词

不及物动词, 不需要直接宾语的动词

Ex: The child giggled uncontrollably , the innocence of laughter exemplifying the joy that an intransitive verb can bring without needing an object .孩子不由自主地咯咯笑了起来,笑声的天真无邪例证了一个**不及物动词**不需要宾语就能带来的快乐。
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(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

及物动词, 需要直接宾语的动词

及物动词, 需要直接宾语的动词

Ex: Transitive verbs often answer the question "what" or "whom" after the action verb.**及物动词**通常在动作动词后回答“什么”或“谁”的问题。
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(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

Ex: She asked her teacher to explain part of speech for the word " quickly . "
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(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

被动语态, 被动式

被动语态, 被动式

Ex: Many scientific papers rely on passive voice to focus on the research rather than the researchers .许多科学论文依靠**被动语态**来关注研究而不是研究人员。
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period
[名词]

the symbol . used to mark the end of a sentence or an abbreviation

句号, 结束符号

句号, 结束符号

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prefix
[名词]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

前缀

前缀

Ex: The dictionary provided a list of prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .词典提供了**前缀**及其含义的列表,以帮助构词和理解。
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suffix
[名词]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

后缀, 词尾

后缀, 词尾

Ex: Students practiced adding different suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed .学生们练习给词根添加不同的**后缀**,看看它们的含义是如何变化的。
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reflexive
[形容词]

(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it

反身的, 自反的

反身的, 自反的

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relative
[形容词]

(grammar) referring to a noun, clause or sentence that has come before

相对的

相对的

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to quote
[动词]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

引用, 复述

引用, 复述

Ex: The politician quoted Winston Churchill , saying , " Success is not final , failure is not fatal : It is the courage to continue that counts . "这位政治家**引用**了温斯顿·丘吉尔的话,说:“成功不是终点,失败也不是致命的:重要的是继续前进的勇气。”
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proper noun
[名词]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

专有名词, 固有名词

专有名词, 固有名词

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to use proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .写邮件时,正确使用**专有名词**来指代特定的人或公司是很重要的。
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common noun
[名词]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

普通名词, 一般名词

普通名词, 一般名词

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either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

引号, 引用标记

引号, 引用标记

Ex: The book 's dialogue was set off by quotation marks for clarity .为了清晰起见,书中的对话用**引号**标出。
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object
[名词]

(grammar) a noun or noun phrase that is affected by the action of the verb, or is followed by a preposition

宾语, 补语

宾语, 补语

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(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

抽象名词, 抽象名詞

抽象名词, 抽象名詞

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accent
[名词]

an emphasis given to a particular syllable of a word, part of a sentence, or note in a set of musical notes

重音, 强调

重音, 强调

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雅思词汇(基础)
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