雅思词汇（基础） - 语言与语法
在这里，你将学习一些关于语言和语法的英语单词，如“article”、“determiner”、“abbreviation”等，这些都是雅思考试所需要的。
审查
闪卡
拼写
测验
the shortened form of a word, etc.
缩写, 缩略语
缩写 'CEO' 代表首席执行长。
(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb
主动语态, 主动式
(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause
状语, 副词性补语
the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers
撇号, 撇号符号
使用撇号来表示所有，如"杰西卡的书"。
(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something
冠词
老师解释说，“the”是一个用于指代特定项目的定冠词。
a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be
助动词
助动词在形成完成时态时至关重要，例如在'他们完成了作业'中。
(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence
从句, 分句
在英语中，一个从句必须至少包含一个主语和一个动词。
(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words
连词, 连接词
语法测验测试了学生识别和正确使用从属连词的能力。
a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form
缩略, 缩略形式
非正式写作时，缩略词让语言感觉更轻松。
a punctuation symbol (!) placed after a word, phrase, or sentence to indicate strong feeling or emphasis
感叹号, 感叹号
使用感叹号来表示惊讶或兴奋。
connected to the rules or the study of grammar
语法的, 与语法有关的
语言学家研究在不同语境中支配语言使用的语法规则。
(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something
祈使动词, 祈使语气
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
语调
不同的语言有不同的语调模式，例如英语中是非问句末尾的升调，如'Are you coming?'
(grammar) a verb without a direct object
不及物动词, 不需要直接宾语的动词
不及物动词的例子包括“笑”、“睡”和“到达”。
(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object
及物动词, 需要直接宾语的动词
及物动词的例子包括"吃"、"爱"和"扔"。
(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence
(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it
被动语态, 被动式
当你使用被动语态时，动作的对象成为句子的主语。
the symbol (.) used to end a declarative sentence or mark an abbreviation
句号, 句点
他的首字母缩写被写成J.D.，每个字母后都有一个句号。
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
前缀
在词汇课上，他们专注于前缀如何改变词根的含义。
(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word
后缀, 词尾
理解后缀如何改变单词对于扩大词汇量和提高写作技巧至关重要。
(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it
反身的, 自反的
to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.
引用, 复述
他经常引用《星球大战》中的尤达，说：“做或不做，没有尝试。”
(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized
专有名词, 固有名词
专有名词如'珠穆朗玛峰'指的是独特的地理特征。
(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one
普通名词, 一般名词
either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon
引号, 引用标记
他的文章包括几个用引号括起来的引语。
(in grammar) a phrase or word that receives the action of a verb
宾语, 直接宾语
直接宾语接受动词的动作。
(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event
抽象名词, 抽象名詞
