雅思词汇（基础） - 语言和语法

在这里，你将学习一些关于语言和语法的英语单词，如“article”、“determiner”、“abbreviation”等，这些都是雅思考试所需要的。

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abbreviation [名词]

缩写

Ex: The abbreviation ' CEO ' stands for Chief Executive Officer .

缩写 'CEO' 代表Chief Executive Officer。

active voice [名词]

主动语态

adverbial [名词]

状语

apostrophe [名词]

撇号

Ex: Use an apostrophe to show possession , as in " Jessica 's book . "

使用撇号来表示所有，如"杰西卡的书"。

article [名词]

冠词

Ex: The teacher explained that 'the' is a definite article used to refer to specific items.

老师解释说'the'是一个用来指代特定项目的定冠词。

auxiliary verb [名词]

助动词

Ex: Auxiliary verbs are essential in forming perfect tenses , as in ' They have finished their homework .

助动词在形成完成时态中是必不可少的，如'他们已经完成了作业'。

clause [名词]

从句

Ex: In English , a clause must contain at least a subject and a verb .

在英语中，一个从句必须至少包含一个主语和一个动词。

conjunction [名词]

连词

Ex:

语法测验测试了学生识别和正确使用从属连词的能力。

contraction [名词]

缩略

Ex: When writing informally , contractions make the language feel more relaxed .

非正式写作时，缩略词让语言感觉更轻松。

determiner [名词]

限定词

exclamation mark [名词]

a punctuation symbol (!) placed after a word, phrase, or sentence to indicate strong feeling or emphasis

Ex: Use an exclamation mark to show surprise or excitement .

grammatical [形容词]

语法的

Ex: Linguists study the grammatical rules that govern language usage in different contexts .

语言学家研究在不同语境中支配语言使用的语法规则。

imperative verb [名词]

祈使动词

intonation [名词]

语调

Ex: Different languages have distinct intonation patterns , such as the rising intonation at the end of yes-no questions in English , as in ' Are you coming ?

不同的语言有不同的语调模式，例如英语中是非问句末尾的升调，如'Are you coming?'

intransitive verb [名词]

不及物动词

Ex: Examples of intransitive verbs include " laugh , " " sleep , " and " arrive . "

不及物动词的例子包括“笑”、“睡”和“到达”。

transitive verb [名词]

及物动词

Ex: Examples of transitive verbs include " eat , " " love , " and " throw . "

及物动词的例子包括"吃"、"爱"和"扔"。

part of speech [短语]

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

Ex: When learning a new language , it 's essential to understand each word 's part of speech .

passive voice [名词]

被动语态

Ex: When you use passive voice , the object of the action becomes the subject of the sentence .

当你使用被动语态时，动作的对象成为句子的主语。

period [名词]

the symbol (.) used to end a declarative sentence or mark an abbreviation

Ex: His initials were written as J.D. , with a period after each letter .

prefix [名词]

前缀

Ex: In the vocabulary lesson , they focused on how prefixes can alter the meanings of root words .

在词汇课上，他们重点讨论了前缀如何改变词根的含义。

suffix [名词]

后缀

Ex: Understanding how suffixes modify words is essential for expanding vocabulary and improving writing skills .

理解后缀如何改变单词对于扩大词汇量和提高写作技巧至关重要。

reflexive [形容词]

反身的

relative [形容词]

相对的

to quote [动词]

引用

Ex: He often quotes Yoda from " Star Wars , " saying , " Do or do not , there is no try . "

proper noun [名词]

专有名词

Ex: Proper nouns like ' Mount Everest ' refer to unique geographical features .

专有名词如'珠穆朗玛峰'指的是独特的地理特征。

common noun [名词]

普通名词

quotation mark [名词]

引号

Ex: His essay included several quotes surrounded by quotation marks .

他的文章包括几个用引号括起来的引语。

object [名词]

(in grammar) a phrase or word that receives the action of a verb

Ex:

abstract noun [名词]

抽象名词

accent [名词]

重音

雅思词汇（基础）
家庭与关系	描述个性	描述外貌	形状和大小
服装与时尚	动物	Food	房子
爱好	Shopping	感觉	体育
工作	Travel	Time	Body
Weather	语言和语法	颜色	Transportation