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Ordförråd för IELTS (grundläggande) - Språk och grammatik

Här får du lära dig några engelska ord om språk och grammatik, såsom "artikel", "determiner", "förkortning" etc. som behövs för IELTS-provet.

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Words for Basic IELTS
abbreviation

the shortened form of a word, etc.

förkortning

förkortning

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active voice

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

aktiv röst

aktiv röst

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adverbial

(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause

adverb

adverb

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apostrophe

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

apostrof

apostrof

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article

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

bestämd artikel

bestämd artikel

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auxiliary verb

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

hjälpverb

hjälpverb

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clause

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

klasul

klasul

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conjunction

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

konjunktion

konjunktion

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contraction

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

kontraktion

kontraktion

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determiner

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

determinativ

determinativ

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exclamation mark

the symbol ! that marks an interjection, which is a word or phrase indicating surprise, anger, excitement, etc.

utropstecken

utropstecken

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grammatical

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

grammatisk

grammatisk

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[adjektiv]
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imperative verb

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

imperativ verb

imperativ verb

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intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonation

intonation

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intransitive verb

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

intransitivt verb

intransitivt verb

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transitive verb

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

transitivt verb

transitivt verb

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part of speech

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

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passive voice

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

passiv röst

passiv röst

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period

the symbol . used to mark the end of a sentence or an abbreviation

punkt

punkt

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prefix

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

prefix

prefix

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suffix

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

suffix

suffix

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reflexive

(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it

reflexiv

reflexiv

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relative

(grammar) referring to a noun, clause or sentence that has come before

relativ

relativ

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to quote

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

citat

citat

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proper noun

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

egennamn

egennamn

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common noun

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

gemensamt substantiv

gemensamt substantiv

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quotation mark

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

citattecken

citattecken

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object

(grammar) a noun or noun phrase that is affected by the action of the verb, or is followed by a preposition

objekt

objekt

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abstract noun

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

abstrakt substantiv

abstrakt substantiv

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accent

an emphasis given to a particular syllable of a word, part of a sentence, or note in a set of musical notes

accent

accent

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