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Woordenschat voor IELTS (Basis) - Taal en grammatica

Hier leert u enkele Engelse woorden over taal en grammatica, zoals "artikel", "determinant", "afkorting", enz. die nodig zijn voor het IELTS-examen.

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Begin met leren
Words for Basic IELTS
abbreviation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

afkorting, verkorting

afkorting, verkorting

Ex: When writing a report , be sure to define abbreviations the first time you use them .
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active voice
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

actieve stem, actieve vorm

actieve stem, actieve vorm

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adverbial
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause

bijwoord, bijwoordelijke uitdrukking

bijwoord, bijwoordelijke uitdrukking

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apostrophe
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

apostrof, apostrofteken

apostrof, apostrofteken

Ex: His essay had multiple errors in the use apostrophes.
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article
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

lidwoord, artikel

lidwoord, artikel

Ex: The book provides exercises to help learners practice articles correctly .
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auxiliary verb
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

hulpwerkwoord, auxiliair werkwoord

hulpwerkwoord, auxiliair werkwoord

Ex: In the question, "Do you understand?"
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clause
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

clausule, zinsdeel

clausule, zinsdeel

Ex: Understanding how clause functions can greatly improve your sentence structure .
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conjunction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

voegwoord, samenvoeging

voegwoord, samenvoeging

Ex: Understanding how to conjunctions correctly can improve the flow and clarity of writing .
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contraction
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

samentrekking, afkorting

samentrekking, afkorting

Ex: Contractions are often used in informal writing and speech .
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determiner
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

bepaler, bepalend woord

bepaler, bepalend woord

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exclamation mark
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the symbol ! that marks an interjection, which is a word or phrase indicating surprise, anger, excitement, etc.

uitroepteken, exclamatiepunt

uitroepteken, exclamatiepunt

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grammatical
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

grammaticaal, grammaticaal correct

grammaticaal, grammaticaal correct

Ex: grammatical concepts like tense and agreement enhances language comprehension and production .
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imperative verb
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

imperatief werkwoord, gebiedend werkwoord

imperatief werkwoord, gebiedend werkwoord

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intonation
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonatie, intonatiepatroon

intonatie, intonatiepatroon

Ex: Intonation is an important aspect of spoken language that helps listeners interpret the speaker 's attitude , mood , and intention , contributing to effective communication .
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intransitive verb
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

onovergankelijk werkwoord, intransitief werkwoord

onovergankelijk werkwoord, intransitief werkwoord

Ex: The child giggled uncontrollably , the innocence of laughter exemplifying the joy that intransitive verb can bring without needing an object .
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transitive verb
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

overgankelijk werkwoord, transitief werkwoord

overgankelijk werkwoord, transitief werkwoord

Ex: Transitive verbs often answer the question "what" or "whom" after the action verb.
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part of speech
[Zinsdeel]

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

Ex: She asked her teacher to explain part of speech for the word " quickly . "
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passive voice
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

passieve vorm, passieve stem

passieve vorm, passieve stem

Ex: Many scientific papers passive voice to focus on the research rather than the researchers .
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period
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

the symbol . used to mark the end of a sentence or an abbreviation

punt, periode

punt, periode

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prefix
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

voorvoegsel, prefix

voorvoegsel, prefix

Ex: The dictionary provided a list prefixes and their meanings to help with word formation and understanding .
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suffix
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

achtervoegsel, sufix

achtervoegsel, sufix

Ex: Students practiced adding different suffixes to root words to see how their meanings changed.
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reflexive
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it

reflexief, terugwijzend

reflexief, terugwijzend

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relative
[bijvoeglijk naamwoord]

(grammar) referring to a noun, clause or sentence that has come before

relatief, betrekkelijk

relatief, betrekkelijk

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to quote
[werkwoord]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

citeren, aanhalen

citeren, aanhalen

Ex: The quoted Winston Churchill , saying , " Success is not final , failure is not fatal : It is the courage to continue that counts . "
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proper noun
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

eigennaam, proper naam

eigennaam, proper naam

Ex: When writing an email , it 's important to proper nouns correctly to refer to specific people or companies .
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common noun
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

gemeenschappelijk zelfstandig naamwoord, algemeen zelfstandig naamwoord

gemeenschappelijk zelfstandig naamwoord, algemeen zelfstandig naamwoord

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quotation mark
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

aanhalingstekens, citatietekens

aanhalingstekens, citatietekens

Ex: The book 's dialogue was set off quotation marks for clarity .
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object
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a noun or noun phrase that is affected by the action of the verb, or is followed by a preposition

lijdend voorwerp, object

lijdend voorwerp, object

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abstract noun
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

abstract zelfstandig naamwoord, abstracte naam

abstract zelfstandig naamwoord, abstracte naam

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accent
[zelfstandig naamwoord]

an emphasis given to a particular syllable of a word, part of a sentence, or note in a set of musical notes

accent, klemtoon

accent, klemtoon

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