pattern

المفردات للاختبار IELTS (الأساسية) - اللغة والقواعد

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول اللغة والقواعد، مثل "article"، "determiner"، "abbreviation"، إلخ، التي يحتاجها امتحان الآيلتس.

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Words for Basic IELTS
abbreviation
abbreviation
[اسم]

the shortened form of a word, etc.

اختصار, صيغة مختصرة

اختصار, صيغة مختصرة

Ex: The abbreviation 'CEO' stands for Chief Executive Officer. 
active voice
active voice
[اسم]

(grammar) the voice in which the subject is the agent that does the action of the verb

الصيغة الفعلية, المبني للمعلوم

الصيغة الفعلية, المبني للمعلوم

adverbial
adverbial
[اسم]

(grammar) a word or phrase that adds more information to another word in sense of time, manner, degree or cause

ظرف, مكمل ظرفي

ظرف, مكمل ظرفي

apostrophe
apostrophe
[اسم]

the symbol ' used in writing to show possession or omission of letters or numbers

علامة التنصيص, رمز الفاصلة العليا

علامة التنصيص, رمز الفاصلة العليا

Ex: The apostrophe in "can't" indicates the omission of the letter "o." 
article
article
[اسم]

(grammar) any type of determiner that shows whether we are referring to a particular thing or a general example of something

أداة التعريف

أداة التعريف

Ex: The teacher explained that 'the' is a definite article used to refer to specific items. 
auxiliary verb

a verb that is used with other verbs to indicate tense, voice, etc., such as do, have, and be

فعل مساعد

فعل مساعد

Ex: The teacher explained that auxiliary verbs like 'have' and 'will' help to form different tenses and aspects. 
clause
clause
[اسم]

(grammar) a group of words that contains a subject and a verb and functions as a unit within a sentence

جملة, بند

جملة, بند

Ex: He highlighted the main clause in the sentence with a red marker. 
conjunction
conjunction
[اسم]

(grammar) a word such as and, because, but, and or that connects phrases, sentences, or words

حرف عطف, كلمة ربط

حرف عطف, كلمة ربط

Ex: In compound sentences, conjunctions are essential for linking ideas and creating coherence. 
contraction
contraction
[اسم]

a short form of a word or a group of words used instead of the full form

انقباض, شكل مختصر

انقباض, شكل مختصر

Ex: In casual speech, contractions like "don't" and "didn't" are frequently used. 
determiner
determiner
[اسم]

(grammar) a word coming before a noun or noun phrase to specify its denotation

محدد, أداة تعريف

محدد, أداة تعريف

exclamation mark

a punctuation symbol (!) placed after a word, phrase, or sentence to indicate strong feeling or emphasis

علامة التعجب, علامة التعجب

علامة التعجب, علامة التعجب

Ex: Use an exclamation mark to show surprise or excitement. 
grammatical
grammatical
[صفة]

connected to the rules or the study of grammar

نحوي, متعلق بقواعد النحو

نحوي, متعلق بقواعد النحو

Ex: Writing with grammatical accuracy is essential for effective communication and clarity. 
imperative verb

(grammar) a verb or verb phrase that expresses an order to do something

فعل أمر, صيغة الأمر

فعل أمر, صيغة الأمر

intonation
intonation
[اسم]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

تنغيم

تنغيم

Ex: In phonetics, intonation refers to the pattern of rising and falling pitch in speech, which conveys meaning, emotion, and emphasis. 
intransitive verb

(grammar) a verb without a direct object

فعل لازم, فعل بدون مفعول به مباشر

فعل لازم, فعل بدون مفعول به مباشر

Ex: An intransitive verb is a verb that does not require a direct object to complete its meaning. 
transitive verb

(grammar) a verb that needs a direct object

فعل متعد, فعل يحتاج إلى مفعول به مباشر

فعل متعد, فعل يحتاج إلى مفعول به مباشر

Ex: A transitive verb is a verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning. 
part of speech
part of speech
[عبارة]

(grammar) any of the grammatical classes that words are categorized into, based on their usage in a sentence

Ex: Nouns, verbs, and adjectives are all examples of a part of speech. 
passive voice

(in grammar) the form of a verb used when the grammatical subject is affected by the action of the verb, rather than performing it

الصيغة المبني للمجهول, المبني للمجهول

الصيغة المبني للمجهول, المبني للمجهول

Ex: Passive voice is often used when the doer of the action is unknown or unimportant. 
period
period
[اسم]

the symbol (.) used to end a declarative sentence or mark an abbreviation

نقطة, نهاية الجملة

نقطة, نهاية الجملة

Ex: Don't forget to put a period at the end of the sentence. 
prefix
prefix
[اسم]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the beginning of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

بادئة

بادئة

Ex: Understanding common prefixes, such as 'pre-' and 'dis-,' can help students decode unfamiliar words. 
suffix
suffix
[اسم]

(grammar) a letter or a set of letters that are added to the end of a word to alter its meaning and make a new word

لاحقة, مقطع لاحق

لاحقة, مقطع لاحق

Ex: Adding the suffix '-ly' to 'quick' changes the word to 'quickly,' turning it into an adverb. 
reflexive
reflexive
[صفة]

(grammar) describing a word that indicates that the action of the verb affects the agent performing it

انعكاسي, مشتق

انعكاسي, مشتق

relative
relative
[صفة]

(grammar) referring to a noun, clause or sentence that has come before

نسبي

نسبي

to quote
to quote
[فعل]

to say the exact sentence or group of words someone else used in a movie, book, etc.

يستشهد, ينقل

يستشهد, ينقل

Ex: During his presentation, he quoted a famous line from "The Godfather": "I'm gonna make him an offer he can't refuse." 
proper noun
proper noun
[اسم]

(grammar) the name of a place, person, country, etc. with its first letter capitalized

اسم علم, اسم معرفة

اسم علم, اسم معرفة

Ex: Paris is a proper noun because it names a specific city. 
common noun
common noun
[اسم]

(grammar) a noun that refers to an object or a concept in a category but not to a specific one

اسم شائع, اسم عام

اسم شائع, اسم عام

quotation mark

either of the symbols " " or ' ' used before and after a word or words to indicate the beginning and the end of a title or quoted remark, or to mark a jargon

علامة الاقتباس, علامة التنصيص

علامة الاقتباس, علامة التنصيص

Ex: She used quotation marks to enclose the title of the article. 
object
object
[اسم]

(in grammar) a phrase or word that receives the action of a verb

مفعول به, مفعول به مباشر

مفعول به, مفعول به مباشر

Ex: In the sentence "She reads a book," "a book" is the object. 
abstract noun

(grammar) a noun that denotes a general quality or an idea, rather than a physical object or real world event

اسم مجرد, اسم غير ملموس

اسم مجرد, اسم غير ملموس

accent
accent
[اسم]

an emphasis given to a particular syllable of a word, part of a sentence, or note in a set of musical notes

لهجة, تشديد

لهجة, تشديد

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