Sciences Naturelles SAT - Astronomie et Science Aérospatiale
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'astronomie et à la science aérospatiale, tels que "comète", "éruption", "orbite", etc., dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SATs.
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a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronome
a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

astrophysicien
a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe

planétarium, salle de projection astronomique
a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

observatoire
related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

céleste, astral
any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

astéroïde
a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

météorite
an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constellation
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

comète
a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

naine blanche, étoile naine blanche
a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplanète
a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

ceinture d'astéroïdes, anneau d'astéroïdes
to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

orbiter autour de
the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi

révolution, orbite
the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

ablation, érosion par ablation
the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

coronne, atmosphère solaire externe
a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

éruption, sursol
related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

planétaire, relatif aux planètes
a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

cratère, cuvette
a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

masse solaire, unité de masse solaire
relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

extraterrestre, venant de l'espace
the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

photosphère, surface visible d'une étoile
to overshadow another astrological body

éclipser
a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

éclipse annulaire, éclipse solaire annulaire
situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

interstellaire, entre les étoiles
a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nébuleuse
a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurore
a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

planète naine, corps céleste nain
a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tectite, verre météoritique
a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

sphère armillaire, armille
the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

aéronautique, science aéronautique
a vehicle designed to travel in space

vaisseau spatial
to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

lancer
a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

aire de lancement, plateforme de lancement
an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

sonde spatiale, sonde
a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

navette spatiale
a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

rover, astromobile
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