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Φυσικές Επιστήμες SAT - Αστρονομία και Αεροδιαστημική Επιστήμη

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με την αστρονομία και την αεροδιαστημική επιστήμη, όπως «comet», «flare», «orbit» κ.λπ. που θα χρειαστείτε για να άσσος τα SAT σας.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

αστρονόμος

αστρονόμος

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astrophysicist

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

αστροφυσικός

αστροφυσικός

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planetarium

a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe

πλανητάριο

πλανητάριο

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observatory

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

αστεροσκοπείο

αστεροσκοπείο

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celestial

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

ουράνιος

ουράνιος

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[επίθετο]
asteroid

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

αστεροειδής

αστεροειδής

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meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

αερόλιθος

αερόλιθος

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supernova

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

σουπερνόβα

σουπερνόβα

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constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

αστερισμός

αστερισμός

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comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

κομήτης (αστρονομία)

κομήτης (αστρονομία)

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white dwarf

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

άσπρος νάνος

άσπρος νάνος

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exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

εξωπλανήτης

εξωπλανήτης

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asteroid belt

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

ζώνη αστεροειδών

ζώνη αστεροειδών

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to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

τροχιά

τροχιά

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revolution

the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi

επανάσταση

επανάσταση

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ablation

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

εκτομή

εκτομή

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corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

αστρικό στέμμα

αστρικό στέμμα

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flare

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

φωτοβολίδα

φωτοβολίδα

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planetary

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

πλανητικός

πλανητικός

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[επίθετο]
crater

a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

κρατήρας

κρατήρας

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solar mass

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

ηλιακή μάζα

ηλιακή μάζα

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extraterrestrial

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

εξωγήινος

εξωγήινος

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photosphere

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

φωτόσφαιρα

φωτόσφαιρα

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to eclipse

to overshadow another astrological body

επισκιάζω

επισκιάζω

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annular eclipse

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

δακτυλιοειδής έκλειψη

δακτυλιοειδής έκλειψη

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interstellar

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

διάστερος

διάστερος

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Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

νεφέλωμα (σύννεφο αερίου)

νεφέλωμα (σύννεφο αερίου)

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aurora

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

αυγή

αυγή

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dwarf planet

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

νάνος πλανήτης

νάνος πλανήτης

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tektite

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektite

tektite

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armillary sphere

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

οπλική σφαίρα

οπλική σφαίρα

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aeronautics

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

αεροναυτική

αεροναυτική

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spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

διαστημόπλοιο

διαστημόπλοιο

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to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

εκτόξευση (βλήμα κ.λπ.)

εκτόξευση (βλήμα κ.λπ.)

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[ρήμα]
launch pad

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

εξέδρα εκτόξευσης

εξέδρα εκτόξευσης

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probe

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

καθετήρας

καθετήρας

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space shuttle

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

διαστημόπλοιο

διαστημόπλοιο

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rover

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

πλάνης

πλάνης

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