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Természettudományok SAT - Csillagászat és repüléstudomány
Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a csillagászathoz és az űrkutatáshoz, például "üstökös", "fáklya", "pálya" stb., amelyekre szüksége lesz a SAT-ok ászához.
Áttekintés
Villámkártyák
Betűzés
Kvíz
a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe
asztrológus
a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole
asztrofizikus, asztrofizikának
a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe
planetárium, csillagászati bemutató
a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope
csillagvizsgáló
related to or occurring in the sky or outer space
égbeli, mennyei
any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars
aszteroida
a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth
meteorit, meteor
an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun
szupernova, robbanó csillag
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape
csillagkép
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail
üstökös
a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse
fehér törpe, nukleáris törpe
a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids
aszteroidaövezet, aszteroidaöv
to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space
körözni, körben forog
the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi
forradalom, forgás
the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors
abláció
the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse
korona, napkorona
a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation
napkitörés, flare
related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system
bolygóközi, napszéli
a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids
kráter, depresszió
a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun
napközépi tömeg, nap tömege
relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere
földönkívüli
the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation
fotoszféra
a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon
gyűrűs napfogyatkozás, gyűrűs napfogyatkozás
situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars
csillagközi, csillagok közötti
a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation
köd
a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere
aurora
a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape
kҳодoly planéta, baba bolygó
a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface
tektit
a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky
armilláris szféra
the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft
légijármű-tervezés
to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space
indítani, pályára állítani
a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff
indítóállás, indítóplatform
an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back
szonda, űrszonda
a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times
űrsikló, shuttle
a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data
rover, felfedező jármű
