Logowanie
Nauki Przyrodnicze SAT - Astronomia i nauki o kosmosie
Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z astronomią i naukami o kosmosie, takich jak „kometa”, „flara”, „orbita” itp., które będą Ci potrzebne, aby zdać egzamin SAT.
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a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe
astronom
a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole
astrofizyk, astrofizyczka
a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe
planetarium, wyposażenie planetarium
a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope
obserwatorium
related to or occurring in the sky or outer space
niebieski, kosmiczny
any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars
asteroid
a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth
meteoryt, meteoryty
an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun
supernowa, gwiazda wybuchająca
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape
konstelacja
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail
kometa
a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse
biały karzeł, jądrzony karzeł
a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids
pas asteroidów, pasek asteroidów
to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space
orbitalizować, obracać się wokół
the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi
rewolucja, obrót
the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors
ablacja
the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse
korona, korona słoneczna
a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation
flare, rozbłysk słoneczny
related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system
planetarny, słoneczny
a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids
krater, depresja
a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun
masa słoneczna, jednostka masy słonecznej
relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere
pozaziemski
the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation
fotosfera
a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon
zaćmienie pierścieniowe, zaćmienie słoneczne pierścieniowe
situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars
międzygwiezdny, między gwiazdami
a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation
mgławica
a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere
aurora
a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape
planeta karłowata, obiekt karłowaty
a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface
tektit
a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky
sfera armilarna
the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft
aeronautyka
a vehicle designed to travel in space
statek kosmiczny, pojazd kosmiczny
to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space
wystrzelić, wprowadzić na orbitę
a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff
platform startowy, strefa startowa
an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back
sonda, sonda kosmiczna
a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times
prom kosmiczny, shuttle
a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data
rover, pojazd badawczy
