Nauki Przyrodnicze SAT - Astronomia i Nauka Kosmiczna
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z astronomią i nauką o kosmosie, takich jak "kometa", "flara", "orbita" itp., które będą Ci potrzebne do zdania egzaminów SAT.
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a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom
a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

astrofizyk
a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe

planetarium, sala projekcji astronomicznej
a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

obserwatorium
related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

niebiański, astralny
any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroida, skaliste ciało niebieskie
a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteoryt, aerolit
an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernowa
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

konstelacja, grupa gwiazd
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kometa
a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

biały karzeł, gwiazda biały karzeł
a planet that is outside the solar system

egzoplaneta, planeta pozasłoneczna
a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

pas asteroid, pierścień asteroid
to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

orbitować, krążyć wokół
the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi

rewolucja, orbita
the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

ablacja, erozja przez ablację
the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona, zewnętrzna atmosfera Słońca
a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

rozbłysk, flara
related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

planetarny, związany z planetami
a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

krater, zagłębienie
a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

masa Słońca, jednostka masy Słońca
relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

pozaziemski, pochodzący z kosmosu
the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

fotosfera, widoczna powierzchnia gwiazdy
to overshadow another astrological body

zaćmiewać, przyćmiewać
a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

zaćmienie obrączkowe, zaćmienie Słońca obrączkowe
situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

międzygwiezdny, między gwiazdami
a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

mgławica, chmura gazu i pyłu
a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

zorza, zorza polarna
a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

planeta karłowata, karłowate ciało niebieskie
a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektyt, szkliwo meteorytowe
a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

sfera armilarna, armilla
the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

aeronautyka, nauka aeronautyczna
a vehicle designed to travel in space

statek kosmiczny, pojazd kosmiczny
to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

wystrzelić, uruchomić
a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

platforma startowa, stanowisko startowe
an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

sonda, sonda kosmiczna
a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

wahadłowiec kosmiczny, wielokrotnego użytku statek kosmiczny
a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

łazik, pojazd badawczy
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