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Ciencias Naturales SAT - Astronomía y ciencia aeroespacial

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la astronomía y las ciencias aeroespaciales, como "comet", "flare", "orbit", etc., que necesitará para dominar sus exámenes SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
astronomer
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astrónomo

astrónomo

astrophysicist
[Sustantivo]

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

astrofisico, astrofísica

astrofisico, astrofísica

planetarium
[Sustantivo]

a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe

planetario, planeterio

planetario, planeterio

celestial
[Adjetivo]

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

celestial, celeste

celestial, celeste

asteroid
[Sustantivo]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroide

asteroide

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
meteorite
[Sustantivo]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorito

meteorito

supernova
[Sustantivo]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova

supernova

Ex: Astronomers observed a distant galaxy where supernova had recently occurred .
constellation
[Sustantivo]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constelación

constelación

comet
[Sustantivo]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

cometa

cometa

white dwarf
[Sustantivo]

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

enana blanca, estrella enana blanca

enana blanca, estrella enana blanca

exoplanet
[Sustantivo]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplaneta, planeta extrasolar

exoplaneta, planeta extrasolar

asteroid belt
[Sustantivo]

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

cinturón de asteroides, cinturón asteroidal

cinturón de asteroides, cinturón asteroidal

Ex: Some asteroids in asteroid belt occasionally cross Earth 's orbit , posing potential impact hazards that astronomers monitor closely .
to orbit
[Verbo]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

orbitar

orbitar

corona
[Sustantivo]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

corona

corona

flare
[Sustantivo]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

ignición solar, destello solar

ignición solar, destello solar

planetary
[Adjetivo]

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

planetario, planetaria

planetario, planetaria

crater
[Sustantivo]

a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

cráter, depresión

cráter, depresión

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

extraterrestre

extraterrestre

photosphere
[Sustantivo]

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

fotosfera, esfera fotosférica

fotosfera, esfera fotosférica

to eclipse
[Verbo]

to overshadow another astrological body

eclipsar

eclipsar

annular eclipse
[Sustantivo]

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

eclipse anular, eclipse en anillo

eclipse anular, eclipse en anillo

Ex: People travel to specific locations along the eclipse path to experience and photograph the unique spectacle of annular eclipse.
interstellar
[Adjetivo]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

interestelar, intersideral

interestelar, intersideral

Nebula
[Sustantivo]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebulosa

nebulosa

aurora
[Sustantivo]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora

aurora

tektite
[Sustantivo]

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektita, tektite

tektita, tektite

Ex: Tektites can vary in size from tiny millimeters to several centimeters across .
armillary sphere
[Sustantivo]

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

esfera armilar, esfera armillaria

esfera armilar, esfera armillaria

Ex: Today , modern replicas armillary spheres serve as educational tools in astronomy classrooms and planetariums .
aeronautics
[Sustantivo]

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

aeronáutica, ingeniería aeronaútica

aeronáutica, ingeniería aeronaútica

Ex: The development of supersonic aircraft is a milestone in aeronautics.
spacecraft
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

nave espacial

nave espacial

to launch
[Verbo]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

lanzar

lanzar

launch pad
[Sustantivo]

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

plataforma de lanzamiento, pad de lanzamiento

plataforma de lanzamiento, pad de lanzamiento

space shuttle
[Sustantivo]

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

transbordador espacial

transbordador espacial

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