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العلوم الطبيعية SAT - علم الفلك وعلوم الفضاء

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بعلم الفلك وعلوم الفضاء، مثل "comet"، و"flare"، و"orbit"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي ستحتاجها للتفوق في اختبارات SAT الخاصة بك.

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مراجعة

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

عالم الفلك

عالم الفلك

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[اسم]
astrophysicist

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

عالم فيزياء فلكية

عالم فيزياء فلكية

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[اسم]
planetarium

a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe

نموذج يمثل النظام الشمسي

نموذج يمثل النظام الشمسي

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[اسم]
observatory

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

مرقب

مرقب

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[اسم]
celestial

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

سماوي

سماوي

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[صفة]
asteroid

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

الكويكب

الكويكب

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[اسم]
meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

رجم

رجم

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[اسم]
supernova

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

سوبر نوفا

سوبر نوفا

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[اسم]
constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

كوكبة

كوكبة

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[اسم]
comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

مذنب (علم الفلك)

مذنب (علم الفلك)

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[اسم]
white dwarf

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

قزم ابيض

قزم ابيض

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[اسم]
exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

كوكب خارجي

كوكب خارجي

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[اسم]
asteroid belt

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

حزام الكويكبات

حزام الكويكبات

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[اسم]
to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

دار

دار

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[فعل]
revolution

the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi

ثورة

ثورة

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[اسم]
ablation

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

إستئصال بالجراحة

إستئصال بالجراحة

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[اسم]
corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

كورونا النجمي

كورونا النجمي

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[اسم]
flare

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

انفجار

انفجار

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[اسم]
planetary

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

كوكبي

كوكبي

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[صفة]
crater

a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

فوهة البركان

فوهة البركان

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[اسم]
solar mass

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

الكتلة الشمسية

الكتلة الشمسية

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[اسم]
extraterrestrial

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

خارج كوكب الأرض

خارج كوكب الأرض

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[صفة]
photosphere

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

كرة ضوئية

كرة ضوئية

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[اسم]
to eclipse

to overshadow another astrological body

تفوق

تفوق

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[فعل]
annular eclipse

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

الكسوف الحلقي

الكسوف الحلقي

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[اسم]
interstellar

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

واقع بين النجوم

واقع بين النجوم

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[صفة]
Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

سديم (سحابة من الغاز)

سديم (سحابة من الغاز)

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[اسم]
aurora

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

فجر

فجر

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[اسم]
dwarf planet

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

كوكب قزم

كوكب قزم

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[اسم]
tektite

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

التكتيت

التكتيت

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[اسم]
armillary sphere

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

المجال العسكري

المجال العسكري

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[اسم]
aeronautics

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

علم الطيران

علم الطيران

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[اسم]
spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

مركبة فضائية

مركبة فضائية

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[اسم]
to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

إطلاق (صاروخ، الخ.)

إطلاق (صاروخ، الخ.)

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[فعل]
launch pad

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

منصة الإطلاق

منصة الإطلاق

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[اسم]
probe

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

تحقيق

تحقيق

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[اسم]
space shuttle

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

مكوك فضائي

مكوك فضائي

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[اسم]
rover

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

الطائف او المتجول

الطائف او المتجول

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[اسم]
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