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Přírodní Vědy SAT - Astronomie a letectví
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s astronomií a kosmickou vědou, jako je „kometa“, „vzplanutí“, „oběžná dráha“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.
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Kvíz
a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe
astronom
a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole
astrofyzik, astrofyzikář
a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe
planetárium, zařízení pro simulaci nebeských těles
a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope
observatoř
related to or occurring in the sky or outer space
nebeský, hvězdný
any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars
asteroid
a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth
meteorit, meteoroid
an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun
supernova, explodující hvězda
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape
souhvězdí
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail
kometa
a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse
bílý trpaslík, jaderný trpaslík
a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids
asteroidový pás, pás asteroidů
to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space
obíhat, kroužit kolem
the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi
revoluce, otáčení
the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors
ablace
the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse
korona, sluneční korona
a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation
sluneční erupce, flare
related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system
planetární, sluneční
a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids
kráter, deprese
a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun
sluneční hmotnost, jednotka sluneční hmotnosti
relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere
mimozemský
the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation
fotosféra
a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon
prstencová eclipsa, anulární zatmění
situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars
mezihvězdný, mezi hvězdami
a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation
nebula
a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere
aurora
a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape
trpasličí planeta, trpasličí těleso
a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface
tektit
a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky
armilární sféra
the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft
aeronautika
a vehicle designed to travel in space
kosmická loď, kosmický plavidlo
to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space
vylaunchovat, pustit do vesmíru
a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff
startovní plošina, vodící plošina
an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back
sonda, kosmická sonda
a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times
kosmická loď, shuttle
a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data
rover, průzkumné vozidlo
