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Științe Naturale SAT - Astronomie și știință aerospațială

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de astronomie și știința aerospațială, cum ar fi „cometă”, „flare”, „orbită”, etc. de care veți avea nevoie pentru a obține SAT-urile.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
astronomer
[substantiv]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom, astronomă

astronom, astronomă

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astrophysicist
[substantiv]

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

astrofizician, fizician astronom

astrofizician, fizician astronom

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planetarium
[substantiv]

a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe

planetarium, planeteriu

planetarium, planeteriu

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observatory
[substantiv]

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

observator, observator astronomic

observator, observator astronomic

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celestial
[adjectiv]

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

celestial, cereșc

celestial, cereșc

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asteroid
[substantiv]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, asteroidul

asteroid, asteroidul

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
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meteorite
[substantiv]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, meteorit de suprafață

meteorit, meteorit de suprafață

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supernova
[substantiv]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernovă, supernova

supernovă, supernova

Ex: Astronomers observed a distant galaxy where supernova had recently occurred .
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constellation
[substantiv]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constelație, constelațiune

constelație, constelațiune

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comet
[substantiv]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

cometă, meteorit

cometă, meteorit

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white dwarf
[substantiv]

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

pitică albă, stea pitică albă

pitică albă, stea pitică albă

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exoplanet
[substantiv]

a planet that is outside the solar system

exoplanetă, planetă extrasolară

exoplanetă, planetă extrasolară

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asteroid belt
[substantiv]

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

centura de asteroizi, băteaua de asteroizi

centura de asteroizi, băteaua de asteroizi

Ex: Some asteroids in asteroid belt occasionally cross Earth 's orbit , posing potential impact hazards that astronomers monitor closely .
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to orbit
[verb]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

a orbita, a roti

a orbita, a roti

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revolution
[substantiv]

the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi

revoluție, revoluția (orbitală)

revoluție, revoluția (orbitală)

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ablation
[substantiv]

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

ablație, ablație materială

ablație, ablație materială

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corona
[substantiv]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

coronă, corona

coronă, corona

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flare
[substantiv]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

flare solară, flacară solară

flare solară, flacară solară

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planetary
[adjectiv]

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

planetar, de planetă

planetar, de planetă

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crater
[substantiv]

a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

crater, cavitate

crater, cavitate

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solar mass
[substantiv]

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

masă solară, unitate de masă solară

masă solară, unitate de masă solară

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relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

extraterestru, extraterestrial

extraterestru, extraterestrial

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photosphere
[substantiv]

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

photosferă, fotospferă

photosferă, fotospferă

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to overshadow another astrological body

a eclipsa, a umbră

a eclipsa, a umbră

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annular eclipse
[substantiv]

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

eclipsă anulară, eclipsă solară anulară

eclipsă anulară, eclipsă solară anulară

Ex: People travel to specific locations along the eclipse path to experience and photograph the unique spectacle of annular eclipse.
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interstellar
[adjectiv]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

interstelar, întrestelar

interstelar, întrestelar

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Nebula
[substantiv]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebuloasă, nebulă

nebuloasă, nebulă

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aurora
[substantiv]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora, aurora boreală

aurora, aurora boreală

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dwarf planet
[substantiv]

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

planeta pitică, corpul ceresc pitic

planeta pitică, corpul ceresc pitic

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tektite
[substantiv]

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektit, obiect tektitic

tektit, obiect tektitic

Ex: Tektites can vary in size from tiny millimeters to several centimeters across .
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armillary sphere
[substantiv]

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

sferă armilară, sferă celestă armilară

sferă armilară, sferă celestă armilară

Ex: Today , modern replicas armillary spheres serve as educational tools in astronomy classrooms and planetariums .
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aeronautics
[substantiv]

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

aeronautică, aeronautică (și aviație)

aeronautică, aeronautică (și aviație)

Ex: The development of supersonic aircraft is a milestone in aeronautics.
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spacecraft
[substantiv]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

nava spațială, vehicul spațial

nava spațială, vehicul spațial

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to launch
[verb]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

a lansa, a trimite

a lansa, a trimite

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launch pad
[substantiv]

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

platformă de lansare, pâlnie de lansare

platformă de lansare, pâlnie de lansare

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probe
[substantiv]

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

sondă, proba

sondă, proba

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space shuttle
[substantiv]

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

navetă spațială, navă spațială

navetă spațială, navă spațială

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rover
[substantiv]

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

rover, vehicul robotizat

rover, vehicul robotizat

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