Științe Naturale SAT - Astronomie și știință aerospațială
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de astronomie și știința aerospațială, cum ar fi „cometă”, „flare”, „orbită”, etc. de care veți avea nevoie pentru a obține SAT-urile.
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a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom, astronomă
a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

astrofizician, fizician astronom
a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe

planetarium, planeteriu
a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

observator, observator astronomic
any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, asteroidul
a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, meteorit de suprafață
an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernovă, supernova
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

constelație, constelațiune
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

cometă, meteorit
a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

pitică albă, stea pitică albă
a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

centura de asteroizi, băteaua de asteroizi
the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi

revoluție, revoluția (orbitală)
the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

ablație, ablație materială
the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

coronă, corona
a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

flare solară, flacară solară
a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

crater, cavitate
a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

masă solară, unitate de masă solară
relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

extraterestru, extraterestrial
the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

photosferă, fotospferă
a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

eclipsă anulară, eclipsă solară anulară
situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

interstelar, întrestelar
a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebuloasă, nebulă
a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora, aurora boreală
a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

planeta pitică, corpul ceresc pitic
a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektit, obiect tektitic
a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

sferă armilară, sferă celestă armilară
the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

aeronautică, aeronautică (și aviație)
a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

platformă de lansare, pâlnie de lansare
an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

sondă, proba
a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

navetă spațială, navă spațială
