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Природничі Науки SAT - Астрономія та аерокосмічна наука
Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з астрономією та аерокосмічною наукою, такі як «комета», «спалах», «орбіта» тощо, які вам знадобляться для проходження тестів SAT.
Огляд
Картки
Правопис
Вікторина
a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe
астроном
a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole
астрофізик, астрофізичка
a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe
планетарій, пристрій для демонстрації небесних тіл
a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope
обсерваторія
any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars
астероїд
a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth
метеорит, метеорне тіло
an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun
супернова, вибухова зірка
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape
сузір'я
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail
комета
a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse
білий карлик, негерметичний карлик
a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids
астероїдний пояс, пояс астероїдів
to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space
рухатися орбітою
the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi
революція, обертання
the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors
абляція
the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse
корона, сонячна корона
a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation
сонячна спалах, флэр
related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system
планетарний, сонячний
a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids
кратер, заглиблення
a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun
сонячна маса, одиниця сонячної маси
relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere
позаземний
the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation
фотосфера
a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon
кільцева затемнення, аннулярне затемнення
situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars
міжзоряний, міжзірковий
a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation
туманність
a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere
аврора
a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape
карликова планета, недостатня планета
a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface
тектит
a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky
армілярна сфера
the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft
аеронавтика
to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space
запускати
a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff
пускова платформа, майданчик для запуску
an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back
зонд, космічний зонд
a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times
космічний шаттл, шаттл
a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data
ровер, дослідницький апарат
