Природничі Науки SAT - Астрономія та аерокосмічна наука
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з астрономією та аерокосмічною наукою, такі як "комета", "спалах", "орбіта" тощо, які вам знадобляться для успішного складання SATs.
Огляд
Картки
Правопис
Вікторина
a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

астроном
a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

астрофізик
a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe

планетарій, астрономічний проекційний зал
a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

обсерваторія
related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

небесний, астральний
any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

астероїд
a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

метеорит, аероліт
an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

наднова
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

сузір'я, група зірок
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

комета
a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

білий карлик, зірка білий карлик
a planet that is outside the solar system

екзопланета, позасонячна планета
a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

пояс астероїдів, кільце астероїдів
to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

рухатися орбітою
the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi

революція, орбіта
the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

абляція, ерозія абляції
the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

корона, зовнішня атмосфера Сонця
a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

спалах, протуберанець
related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

планетарний, пов'язаний з планетами
a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

кратер, западина
a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

сонячна маса, одиниця сонячної маси
relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

позаземний, прибулий з космосу
the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

фотосфера, видима поверхня зірки
to overshadow another astrological body

затемнювати, затуляти
a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

кільцеподібне сонячне затемнення, кільцеве сонячне затемнення
situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

міжзоряний, між зорями
a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

туманність, хмара газу та пилу
a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

аврора, полярне сяйво
a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

карликова планета, карликове небесне тіло
a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

тектит, метеоритне скло
a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

армілярна сфера, арміла
the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

авіація, авіаційна наука
a vehicle designed to travel in space

космічний корабель
to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

запускати
a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

стартовий майданчик, пускова площадка
an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

зонд, космічний зонд
a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

космічний човник, багаторазовий космічний корабель
Природничі Науки SAT |
---|
