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Doğa Bilimleri SAT - Astronomi ve Havacılık ve Uzay Bilimleri

Burada, SAT sınavlarında başarılı olmanız için ihtiyaç duyacağınız "kuyruklu yıldız", "parlama", "yörünge" vb. gibi astronomi ve havacılık bilimiyle ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

gök bilimci, astronom

gök bilimci, astronom

Ex: astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

astrofizikçi, gökbilimci

astrofizikçi, gökbilimci

Ex: Universities often astrophysicists to teach courses on stellar evolution and the structure of galaxies .

a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe

gezegen evi, gökbilim evi

gezegen evi, gökbilim evi

Ex: The planetarium software allowed astronomers to visualize complex astronomical phenomena like supernovae and black holes .

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

gözlemevi

gözlemevi

celestial
[sıfat]

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

gökyüzü ile ilgili

gökyüzü ile ilgili

Ex: Celestial coordinates , such as right ascension and declination , are used to locate objects in the night sky .
asteroid
[isim]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroit

asteroit

Ex: asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .
meteorite
[isim]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

göktaşı

göktaşı

Ex: The study meteorites helps researchers understand the potential hazards of asteroids and comets .
supernova
[isim]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

süpernova

süpernova

Ex: Supernovae release enormous amounts of energy, producing heavy elements essential for planetary formation.

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

takım yıldız, burç

takım yıldız, burç

Ex: constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .
comet
[isim]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

kuyruklu yıldız

kuyruklu yıldız

Ex: The appearance of a comet in the night sky often attracts attention from amateur astronomers and stargazers alike .

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

beyaz cüce, beyaz cüce yıldız

beyaz cüce, beyaz cüce yıldız

Ex: Although smallwhite dwarfs can be quite hot , emitting radiation across a broad spectrum including visible light .
exoplanet
[isim]

a planet that is outside the solar system

güneş sisteminin dışındaki gezegen

güneş sisteminin dışındaki gezegen

Ex: Scientists use advanced telescopes and observatories to detect the faint signals exoplanets orbiting distant stars .

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

asteroit kuşağı, asteroid halkası

asteroit kuşağı, asteroid halkası

Ex: Some asteroids in asteroid belt occasionally cross Earth 's orbit , posing potential impact hazards that astronomers monitor closely .
to orbit
[fiil]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

yörüngede dönmek

yörüngede dönmek

Ex: The dwarf planet orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .

the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi

devrim, dönüş

devrim, dönüş

ablation
[isim]

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

ablasyon, yüzey aşınması

ablasyon, yüzey aşınması

corona
[isim]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

ışık halesi

ışık halesi

Ex: corona's magnetic fields contribute to the formation of solar prominences and eruptions .
flare
[isim]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

güneş patlaması

güneş patlaması

Ex: Astronomers studied flare to understand solar activity .
planetary
[sıfat]

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

gezegenlere ait

gezegenlere ait

Ex: Planetary exploration missions , like those conducted by NASA and other space agencies , aim to study distant worlds .
crater
[isim]

a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

krater, çöküntü

krater, çöküntü

Ex: The impact that formed Meteor Crater in Arizona left a nearly perfectly preserved crater rim, offering insights into impact dynamics.

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

güneş kütlesi, güneşin kütlesi

güneş kütlesi, güneşin kütlesi

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

dünya dışı

dünya dışı

Ex: Some believe that crop circles are created by extraterrestrial beings.

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

fotosfer, görünen yüzey

fotosfer, görünen yüzey

Ex: The photosphere marks the boundary between a star's opaque surface and its outer atmosphere.

to overshadow another astrological body

tutulmasına neden olmak

tutulmasına neden olmak

Ex: The moon ’s passing in front of the sun caused it eclipse the sun ’s light completely for a few minutes .

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

kalkedililiyüzgü, yüzgü gölge

kalkedililiyüzgü, yüzgü gölge

Ex: People travel to specific locations along the eclipse path to experience and photograph the unique spectacle of annular eclipse.
interstellar
[sıfat]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

yıldızlar arası

yıldızlar arası

Ex: Interstellar communication explores the possibility of sending messages or signals between distant stars.
Nebula
[isim]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebula

nebula

Ex: The beautiful colors of the Eagle Nebula were captured by the space telescope.
aurora
[isim]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

kutup Işıkları

kutup Işıkları

Ex: The indigenous people in polar regions often incorporate stories of aurora into their cultural narratives .

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

cüce gezegen, cüce gezegeni

cüce gezegen, cüce gezegeni

tektite
[isim]

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektit, doğal cam nesne

tektit, doğal cam nesne

Ex: Tektites can vary in size from tiny millimeters to several centimeters across .

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

armilon küresi, yıldız küresi

armilon küresi, yıldız küresi

Ex: Today , modern replicas armillary spheres serve as educational tools in astronomy classrooms and planetariums .

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

havacılık, aeronautik

havacılık, aeronautik

Ex: The development of supersonic aircraft is a milestone in aeronautics.

a vehicle designed to travel in space

uzay aracı

uzay aracı

Ex: After completing its mission , spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .
to launch
[fiil]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

uzaya fırlatmak

uzaya fırlatmak

Ex: SpaceX is preparing launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

fırlatma rampası, roket fırlatma platformu

fırlatma rampası, roket fırlatma platformu

Ex: launch pad is equipped with fueling stations , support structures , and safety systems to facilitate rocket launches .
probe
[isim]

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

araştırma roketi

araştırma roketi

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

uzay mekiği

uzay mekiği

Ex: Endeavour was one of the space shuttles used for scientific research and satellite deployment missions.
rover
[isim]

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

rover, yüzey aracı

rover, yüzey aracı

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