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Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam SAT - Astronomi dan Ilmu Kedirgantaraan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan astronomi dan ilmu kedirgantaraan, seperti "komet", "flare", "orbit", dll. yang Anda butuhkan untuk lulus SAT Anda.

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SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
astronomer
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

astronom

astronom

Ex: Modern astronomers use computer simulations and mathematical models to predict celestial events and phenomena .**Astronom** modern menggunakan simulasi komputer dan model matematika untuk memprediksi peristiwa dan fenomena langit.
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astrophysicist
[Kata benda]

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

ahli astrofisika

ahli astrofisika

Ex: Universities often employ astrophysicists to teach courses on stellar evolution and the structure of galaxies .Universitas sering mempekerjakan **astrofisikawan** untuk mengajar kursus tentang evolusi bintang dan struktur galaksi.
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planetarium
[Kata benda]

a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe

planetarium, ruang proyeksi astronomi

planetarium, ruang proyeksi astronomi

Ex: The digital planetarium software allowed astronomers to visualize complex astronomical phenomena like supernovae and black holes .Perangkat lunak **planetarium** digital memungkinkan para astronom untuk memvisualisasikan fenomena astronomi yang kompleks seperti supernova dan lubang hitam.
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observatory
[Kata benda]

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

observatorium

observatorium

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celestial
[Adjektiva]

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

langit, surgawi

langit, surgawi

Ex: Celestial coordinates , such as right ascension and declination , are used to locate objects in the night sky .Koordinat **langit**, seperti asensio rekta dan deklinasi, digunakan untuk menemukan objek di langit malam.
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asteroid
[Kata benda]

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

asteroid, benda langit berbatu

asteroid, benda langit berbatu

Ex: Some asteroids contain valuable minerals and resources that could be mined in the future .Beberapa **asteroid** mengandung mineral dan sumber daya berharga yang bisa ditambang di masa depan.
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meteorite
[Kata benda]

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

meteorit, batu meteor

meteorit, batu meteor

Ex: The study of meteorites helps researchers understand the potential hazards of asteroids and comets .Studi tentang **meteorit** membantu para peneliti memahami potensi bahaya dari asteroid dan komet.
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supernova
[Kata benda]

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

supernova

supernova

Ex: Supernovae release enormous amounts of energy, producing heavy elements essential for planetary formation.**Supernova** melepaskan sejumlah besar energi, menghasilkan elemen berat yang penting untuk pembentukan planet.
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constellation
[Kata benda]

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

rasi bintang, kelompok bintang

Ex: The constellation Cassiopeia forms a distinct " W " shape in the northern sky .**Rasi bintang** Cassiopeia membentuk bentuk "W" yang khas di langit utara.
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comet
[Kata benda]

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

komet

komet

Ex: The appearance of a bright comet in the night sky often attracts attention from amateur astronomers and stargazers alike .Kemunculan **komet** terang di langit malam sering menarik perhatian dari astronom amatir dan pengamat bintang.
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white dwarf
[Kata benda]

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

katai putih, bintang katai putih

katai putih, bintang katai putih

Ex: Although small , white dwarfs can be quite hot , emitting radiation across a broad spectrum including visible light .Meskipun kecil, **katai putih** bisa cukup panas, memancarkan radiasi melintasi spektrum luas termasuk cahaya tampak.
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exoplanet
[Kata benda]

a planet that is outside the solar system

eksoplanet, planet di luar tata surya

eksoplanet, planet di luar tata surya

Ex: Scientists use advanced telescopes and observatories to detect the faint signals of exoplanets orbiting distant stars .Para ilmuwan menggunakan teleskop dan observatorium canggih untuk mendeteksi sinyal lemah dari **eksoplanet** yang mengorbit bintang-bintang jauh.
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asteroid belt
[Kata benda]

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

sabuk asteroid, cincin asteroid

sabuk asteroid, cincin asteroid

Ex: Some asteroids in the asteroid belt occasionally cross Earth 's orbit , posing potential impact hazards that astronomers monitor closely .Beberapa asteroid di **sabuk asteroid** kadang-kadang melintasi orbit Bumi, menimbulkan bahaya tabrakan potensial yang dipantau dengan cermat oleh para astronom.
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to orbit
[kata kerja]

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

mengorbit, berputar mengelilingi

mengorbit, berputar mengelilingi

Ex: The dwarf planet Pluto orbits the sun in a region of space known as the Kuiper Belt .Planet kerdil Pluto **mengorbit** matahari di sebuah wilayah ruang angkasa yang dikenal sebagai Sabuk Kuiper.
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revolution
[Kata benda]

the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi

revolusi, orbit

revolusi, orbit

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ablation
[Kata benda]

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

ablasi, erosi akibat radiasi matahari

ablasi, erosi akibat radiasi matahari

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corona
[Kata benda]

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

korona, atmosfer luar Matahari

korona, atmosfer luar Matahari

Ex: The corona's magnetic fields contribute to the formation of solar prominences and eruptions .Medan magnet **korona** berkontribusi pada pembentukan prominensa dan letusan matahari.
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flare
[Kata benda]

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

suar, kilau

suar, kilau

Ex: Astronomers studied the flare to understand solar activity .Para astronom mempelajari **suar** untuk memahami aktivitas matahari.
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planetary
[Adjektiva]

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

planet, berkaitan dengan planet

planet, berkaitan dengan planet

Ex: Planetary exploration missions , like those conducted by NASA and other space agencies , aim to study distant worlds .Misi eksplorasi **planet**, seperti yang dilakukan oleh NASA dan badan antariksa lainnya, bertujuan untuk mempelajari dunia yang jauh.
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crater
[Kata benda]

a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

kawah, cekungan

kawah, cekungan

Ex: The impact that formed Meteor Crater in Arizona left a nearly perfectly preserved crater rim, offering insights into impact dynamics.Dampak yang membentuk **kawah** Meteor di Arizona meninggalkan tepi **kawah** yang hampir sempurna terawetkan, memberikan wawasan tentang dinamika dampak.
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solar mass
[Kata benda]

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

massa matahari, satuan massa matahari

massa matahari, satuan massa matahari

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extraterrestrial
[Adjektiva]

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

ekstraterestrial, berasal dari luar angkasa

ekstraterestrial, berasal dari luar angkasa

Ex: Some believe that crop circles are created by extraterrestrial beings.Beberapa orang percaya bahwa lingkaran tanaman diciptakan oleh makhluk **ekstraterestrial**.
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photosphere
[Kata benda]

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

fotosfer, permukaan terlihat dari sebuah bintang

fotosfer, permukaan terlihat dari sebuah bintang

Ex: The photosphere marks the boundary between a star's opaque surface and its outer atmosphere.**Fotosfer** menandai batas antara permukaan buram bintang dan atmosfer luarnya.
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to eclipse
[kata kerja]

to overshadow another astrological body

menggerhanakan, mengaburkan

menggerhanakan, mengaburkan

Ex: The moon ’s passing in front of the sun caused it to eclipse the sun ’s light completely for a few minutes .Bulan yang melintas di depan matahari menyebabkan **gerhana** cahaya matahari sepenuhnya selama beberapa menit.
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annular eclipse
[Kata benda]

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

gerhana matahari cincin, gerhana annular

gerhana matahari cincin, gerhana annular

Ex: People travel to specific locations along the eclipse path to experience and photograph the unique spectacle of an annular eclipse.Orang-orang bepergian ke lokasi tertentu di sepanjang jalur gerhana untuk mengalami dan memotret tontonan unik dari **gerhana cincin**.
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interstellar
[Adjektiva]

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

antarbintang, di antara bintang-bintang

antarbintang, di antara bintang-bintang

Ex: Interstellar communication explores the possibility of sending messages or signals between distant stars.Komunikasi **antarbintang** mengeksplorasi kemungkinan mengirim pesan atau sinyal antara bintang-bintang yang jauh.
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Nebula
[Kata benda]

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

nebula, awan gas dan debu

nebula, awan gas dan debu

Ex: The beautiful colors of the Eagle Nebula were captured by the space telescope.Warna-warna indah dari **nebula** Elang ditangkap oleh teleskop luar angkasa.
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aurora
[Kata benda]

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

aurora, cahaya kutub

aurora, cahaya kutub

Ex: The indigenous people in polar regions often incorporate stories of the aurora into their cultural narratives .Masyarakat adat di daerah kutub sering memasukkan cerita tentang **aurora** ke dalam narasi budaya mereka.
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dwarf planet
[Kata benda]

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

planet katai, benda langit katai

planet katai, benda langit katai

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tektite
[Kata benda]

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektit, kaca meteor

tektit, kaca meteor

Ex: Tektites can vary in size from tiny millimeters to several centimeters across .**Tektit** dapat bervariasi dalam ukuran dari beberapa milimeter hingga beberapa sentimeter.
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armillary sphere
[Kata benda]

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

bola armillary, sphere armillary

bola armillary, sphere armillary

Ex: Today , modern replicas of armillary spheres serve as educational tools in astronomy classrooms and planetariums .Saat ini, replika modern dari **bola armillary** berfungsi sebagai alat pendidikan di kelas astronomi dan planetarium.
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aeronautics
[Kata benda]

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

aeronautika, ilmu aeronautika

aeronautika, ilmu aeronautika

Ex: The development of supersonic aircraft is a milestone in modern aeronautics.Pengembangan pesawat supersonik adalah tonggak dalam **aeronautika** modern.
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spacecraft
[Kata benda]

a vehicle designed to travel in space

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

wahana antariksa, pesawat ruang angkasa

Ex: After completing its mission , the spacecraft re-entered Earth 's atmosphere and safely returned with samples collected from space .Setelah menyelesaikan misinya, **wahana antariksa** kembali memasuki atmosfer Bumi dan kembali dengan aman membawa sampel yang dikumpulkan dari luar angkasa.
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to launch
[kata kerja]

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

meluncurkan, menembakkan

meluncurkan, menembakkan

Ex: SpaceX is preparing to launch another batch of Starlink satellites into low Earth orbit .SpaceX bersiap untuk **meluncurkan** sejumlah satelit Starlink lagi ke orbit Bumi rendah.
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launch pad
[Kata benda]

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

landasan peluncuran, area peluncuran

landasan peluncuran, area peluncuran

Ex: The launch pad is equipped with fueling stations , support structures , and safety systems to facilitate rocket launches .**Landasan peluncuran** dilengkapi dengan stasiun pengisian bahan bakar, struktur pendukung, dan sistem keamanan untuk memfasilitasi peluncuran roket.
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probe
[Kata benda]

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

probe, wahana antariksa tak berawak

probe, wahana antariksa tak berawak

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space shuttle
[Kata benda]

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

pesawat ulang-alik, wahana antariksa yang dapat digunakan kembali

pesawat ulang-alik, wahana antariksa yang dapat digunakan kembali

Ex: Endeavour was one of the space shuttles used for scientific research and satellite deployment missions .**Endeavour** adalah salah satu **pesawat ulang-alik** yang digunakan untuk penelitian ilmiah dan misi penyebaran satelit.
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rover
[Kata benda]

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

rover, kendaraan penjelajah

rover, kendaraan penjelajah

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