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Естественные Науки SAT - Астрономия и аэрокосмическая наука
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с астрономией и аэрокосмической наукой, такие как «комета», «вспышка», «орбита» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для сдачи SAT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe
астроном
a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole
астрфортек, астроном
a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe
планетарий, планетарное устройство
a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope
обсерватория
any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars
астероид
a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth
метеорит
an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun
сверхновая
a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape
созвездие
an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail
комета
a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse
белый карлик, белый карлик звезда
a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids
астероидный пояс, пояс астероидов
to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space
двигаться по орбите
the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi
революция, вращение
the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors
абляция
the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse
корона
a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation
вспышка
related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system
планетарный
a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids
кратер, депрессия
a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun
солнечная масса, единица солнечной массы
relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere
внеземной
the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation
фотосфера
a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon
Кольцевая затмение, аннулярное затмение
situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars
межзвездный
a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation
туманность
a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere
полярное сияние
a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape
карликовая планета, недостаточная планета
a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface
тектит
a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky
армиллярная сфера
the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft
аэронавтика
to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space
запускать
a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff
пусковая площадка, станция для запуска
an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back
космический зонд
a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times
космический челнок
a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data
ровер, исследовательский аппарат
