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Khoa Học Tự Nhiên SAT - Khoa học thiên văn và hàng không vũ trụ

Tại đây, bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến thiên văn học và khoa học hàng không vũ trụ, chẳng hạn như "sao chổi", "flare", "quỹ đạo", v.v. mà bạn sẽ cần để đạt điểm cao trong kỳ thi SAT của mình.

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Bắt đầu học
SAT Vocabulary for Natural Sciences
astronomer

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

nhà thiên văn học

nhà thiên văn học

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
astrophysicist

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

nhà vật lý thiên văn,nhà thiên văn học

nhà vật lý thiên văn,nhà thiên văn học

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
planetarium

a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe

[Danh từ]
observatory

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

[Danh từ]
celestial

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

[Tính từ]
asteroid

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

thiên thạch

thiên thạch

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
meteorite

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

[Danh từ]
supernova

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

[Danh từ]
constellation

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

[Danh từ]
comet

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

[Danh từ]
white dwarf

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

[Danh từ]
exoplanet

a planet that is outside the solar system

[Danh từ]
asteroid belt

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

vành đai tiểu hành tinh,vành đai asteroids

vành đai tiểu hành tinh,vành đai asteroids

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
to orbit

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

[Động từ]
revolution

the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi

[Danh từ]
ablation

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

[Danh từ]
corona

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

[Danh từ]
flare

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

[Danh từ]
planetary

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

[Tính từ]
crater

a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

[Danh từ]
solar mass

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

[Danh từ]
extraterrestrial

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

[Tính từ]
photosphere

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

[Danh từ]
to eclipse

to overshadow another astrological body

che khuất,tối

che khuất,tối

Google Translate
[Động từ]
annular eclipse

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

nhật thực hình nhẫn,nhật thực vòng

nhật thực hình nhẫn,nhật thực vòng

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
interstellar

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

[Tính từ]
Nebula

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

[Danh từ]
aurora

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

cực quang

cực quang

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
dwarf planet

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

[Danh từ]
tektite

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

[Danh từ]
armillary sphere

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

cầu armillary

cầu armillary

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
aeronautics

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

hàng không

hàng không

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
spacecraft

a vehicle designed to travel in space

[Danh từ]
to launch

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

[Động từ]
launch pad

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

[Danh từ]
probe

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

[Danh từ]
space shuttle

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

[Danh từ]
rover

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

[Danh từ]
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