SAT Khoa học tự nhiên - Khoa học thiên văn và hàng không vũ trụ

a scientist who studies or observes planets, stars, and other happenings in the universe

nhà thiên văn học

a scientist who studies the physical properties and phenomena of celestial objects and the universe as a whole

nhà vật lý thiên văn

a device that simulates the motion and appearance of celestial objects such as planets, stars, and galaxies, typically using projectors and optical systems to depict the solar system and universe

hệ thống sao

a building where scientists observe stars, meteors, the weather, etc. using equipment such as telescope

đài quan sát

related to or occurring in the sky or outer space

celestial

any of the rocky bodies orbiting the sun, ranging greatly in diameter, also found in large numbers between Jupiter and Mars

thiên thạch

a piece of rock or metal from space that has hit the surface of the earth

mảnh vỡ thiên thạch

an exploding star that as a result is emitting a very large amount of light, more than the sun

siêu tân tinh

a specific group of stars that form a pattern and have a name related to their shape

chòm sao

an object in space that is a mass of ice and dust and when it nears the sun it starts illuminating in the shape of a tail

sao chổi

a small, dense, and faint stellar remnant that is left after a medium-sized star exhausts the nuclear fuel in its core and undergoes gravitational collapse

lùn trắng

a planet that is outside the solar system

ngoại hành tinh

a region in the solar system located between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter, populated by numerous small celestial bodies called asteroids

vành đai tiểu hành tinh

to move around a star, planet, or a large object in space

the motion of one celestial body around another in a fixed path or orbi

cách mạng

the process by which the surface of an object, such as a comet or an asteroid, erodes or vaporizes due to the effects of solar radiation and other environmental factors

bóc hơi

the outer layer of the Sun's atmosphere, observable as a plasma halo during a solar eclipse

vành mây

a sudden, brief burst of increased brightness observed from the sun's surface, usually accompanied by a burst of energy and radiation

sự bùng phát

related to or characteristic of planets or the solar system

hành tinh

a depression on the surface of a celestial body, formed by the impact of cosmic debris such as meteoroids or asteroids

miệng

a unit of mass used in astronomy, defined as the mass of the Sun

khối lượng mặt trời

relating to or originating from outside the Earth or its atmosphere

vũ trụ

the visible surface of a star, including the Sun, where energy is emitted as light and other forms of electromagnetic radiation

quang cầu

to overshadow another astrological body

che khuất

a type of solar eclipse where the moon, passing between the earth and the sun, appears smaller than the sun, creating a ring of sunlight around the darkened moon

nhật thực hình nhẫn

situated or occurring between stars or within the space that exists between stars

giữa các vì sao

a glowing cloud of gas and dust in outer space, often the result of a star explosion or formation

tinh vân

a natural light display in the Earth's polar regions, caused by the collision of charged particles from the sun with atoms in the Earth's atmosphere

cực quang

a celestial body that orbits the Sun and has sufficient mass for its gravity to pull it into a nearly spherical shape

hành tinh lùn

a small, natural glassy object formed from terrestrial debris ejected during meteorite impacts, known for its smooth texture and found in strewn fields across the Earth's surface

tektit

a model of the celestial sphere, historically used to depict and study the positions of celestial objects, consisting of a series of hoops representing important circles in the sky

cầu armillary

the science and practice of designing, building, and operating aircraft, including airplanes and spacecraft

hàng không

a vehicle designed to travel in space

tàu vũ trụ

to send an object, such as a satellite, missile, etc., into space

phóng

a designated area at a spaceport or rocket launch site where rockets or spacecraft are positioned and prepared for liftoff

bệ phóng

an unmanned spacecraft used to gather information from space and send it back

thiên thạch

a vehicle designed and used to go to space and return multiple times

tàu con thoi vũ trụ

a robotic vehicle designed to move across the surface of a celestial body to conduct scientific experiments and gather data

rover