a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

escalade, grimpe
the sport or activity of climbing frozen waterfalls, ice-covered rock faces, or glaciers using specialized equipment like ice axes and crampons

escalade sur glace, grimpe sur glace
a style of climbing where climbers place their own protective gear as they climb instead of relying on pre-existing bolts

escalade traditionnelle, grimpe traditionnelle
a style of rock climbing where climbers ascend without the use of ropes or protective gear

escalade en solo intégral, escalade libre sans corde
a form of rock climbing that relies on permanent anchors for protection rather than traditional gear placement

escalade sportive, escalade de compétition
a form of rock climbing where climbers ascend cliffs above water without the use of ropes, relying on the water below for protection in case of a fall

escalade en solo au-dessus de l'eau, escalade en solo sur eau profonde
a sport where athletes compete to climb artificial or natural rock structures within a specified time or without falling

escalade de compétition, compétition d'escalade
a style of rock climbing performed on small rock formations or artificial rock walls without the use of ropes or harnesses

bloc, escalade de bloc
a style of climbing where the climber ascends a route while attaching the rope to protection points along the way, placing gear for safety

escalade en tête, grimpe en tête
a competitive discipline where climbers ascend a standardized route as quickly as possible

escalade de vitesse, grimpe rapide
a style of rock climbing where climbers use gear to assist their ascent by pulling or standing on equipment rather than relying solely on natural holds

escalade d'aide, escalade assistée
the practice of ascending a route using both ice tools and traditional rock climbing techniques

escalade mixte, grimpe mixte
the act of climbing on artificial walls using ropes and harnesses for safety and training

escalade en salle, escalade intérieure
a style of climbing that involves ascending a rock face in multiple stages, with each stage requiring a separate rope length

escalade en plusieurs longueurs, escalade à plusieurs longueurs
(climbing) the most challenging or difficult part of a route or climb

la difficulté, le point crucial
to successfully complete a climbing route from start to finish without falling or resting on the rope, typically after multiple attempts

réussir à enchaîner, enchaîner sans tomber
(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt without any prior knowledge or information about the route's challenges

réussir en première tentative, réussir du premier coup
(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt, typically without prior knowledge or practice

réussir au premier essai, gravir sur le vif
(climbing) to use the friction of one's shoe against the rock surface to gain traction and support

frotter, glisser
a climbing technique that involves using opposing pressure between two surfaces to ascend without relying on handholds

pression opposée, technique de contrepente
a climbing technique where climbers use the edges of their shoes to stand on small footholds

l'usage de la bordure, l'utilisation des bords
a grip in climbing where the climber pulls outward with their hand turned thumb-down and palm facing inward

gaston, prise de gaston
a climbing technique where the climber uses their heel on a hold to pull their body upward or secure a position

crochet de talon, prise de talon
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