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Sports - Climbing

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rock climbing

a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

Ex: Rock climbing requires strength and focus. 
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ice climbing

the sport or activity of climbing frozen waterfalls, ice-covered rock faces, or glaciers using specialized equipment like ice axes and crampons

Ex: Ice climbing requires strength and technique to navigate frozen surfaces. 
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traditional climbing

a style of climbing where climbers place their own protective gear as they climb instead of relying on pre-existing bolts

Ex: Traditional climbing requires careful placement of gear to ensure safety. 
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free solo climbing

a style of rock climbing where climbers ascend without the use of ropes or protective gear

Ex: Free solo climbing is considered one of the most dangerous forms of climbing. 
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sport climbing

a form of rock climbing that relies on permanent anchors for protection rather than traditional gear placement

Ex: She's been training for months to improve her technique in sport climbing. 
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deep-water soloing

a form of rock climbing where climbers ascend cliffs above water without the use of ropes, relying on the water below for protection in case of a fall

Ex: Deep-water soloing requires strong swimming skills in case of a fall. 
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competition climbing

a sport where athletes compete to climb artificial or natural rock structures within a specified time or without falling

Ex: Climbers from different countries gather to compete in international competition climbing tournaments. 
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bouldering

a style of rock climbing performed on small rock formations or artificial rock walls without the use of ropes or harnesses

Ex: Bouldering is a popular form of climbing that emphasizes strength and technique. 
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lead climbing

a style of climbing where the climber ascends a route while attaching the rope to protection points along the way, placing gear for safety

Ex: Lead climbing requires climbers to clip into protection as they ascend. 
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speed climbing

a competitive discipline where climbers ascend a standardized route as quickly as possible

Ex: She set a new personal record in speed climbing at the local gym. 
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aid climbing

a style of rock climbing where climbers use gear to assist their ascent by pulling or standing on equipment rather than relying solely on natural holds

Ex: Aid climbing involves using specialized equipment to ascend vertical walls. 
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mixed climbing

the practice of ascending a route using both ice tools and traditional rock climbing techniques

Ex: Mixed climbing demands proficiency in both ice and rock techniques. 
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indoor climbing

the act of climbing on artificial walls using ropes and harnesses for safety and training

Ex: Indoor climbing gyms provide a safe environment for beginners to learn the basics. 
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multi-pitch climbing

a style of climbing that involves ascending a rock face in multiple stages, with each stage requiring a separate rope length

Ex: Multi-pitch climbing demands teamwork and communication between climbers. 
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crux
crux
[noun]

(climbing) the most challenging or difficult part of a route or climb

Ex: The crux of the climb required precise footwork and strong technique. 
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to redpoint

to successfully complete a climbing route from start to finish without falling or resting on the rope, typically after multiple attempts

Ex: She finally redpointed the challenging route after weeks of training. 
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to onsight

(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt without any prior knowledge or information about the route's challenges

Ex: He managed to onsight the difficult route, relying solely on his instincts and skill. 
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to flash
to flash
[Verb]

(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt, typically without prior knowledge or practice

Ex: He managed to flash the difficult route on his first try. 
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to smear
to smear
[Verb]

(climbing) to use the friction of one's shoe against the rock surface to gain traction and support

Ex: He had to smear on the smooth rock face to find purchase. 
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stemming
stemming
[noun]

a climbing technique that involves using opposing pressure between two surfaces to ascend without relying on handholds

Ex: Stemming saved him from a fall on the wide crack. 
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edging
edging
[noun]

a climbing technique where climbers use the edges of their shoes to stand on small footholds

Ex: She felt more confident after mastering the art of edging on various surfaces. 
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gaston
gaston
[noun]

a grip in climbing where the climber pulls outward with their hand turned thumb-down and palm facing inward

Ex: She used a gaston to stabilize herself on the overhanging wall. 
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heel hook
heel hook
[noun]

a climbing technique where the climber uses their heel on a hold to pull their body upward or secure a position

Ex: She executed a perfect heel hook to reach the next hold on the overhang. 
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dyno
dyno
[noun]

a dynamic move where the climber jumps or leaps to grab a distant hold

Ex: He executed a perfect dyno to reach the high handhold on the overhang. 
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