a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

arrampicata su roccia
the sport or activity of climbing frozen waterfalls, ice-covered rock faces, or glaciers using specialized equipment like ice axes and crampons

arrampicata su ghiaccio
a style of climbing where climbers place their own protective gear as they climb instead of relying on pre-existing bolts

arrampicata tradizionale, arrampicata in trad
a style of rock climbing where climbers ascend without the use of ropes or protective gear

arrampicata in free solo, arrampicata libera in solitaria
a form of rock climbing that relies on permanent anchors for protection rather than traditional gear placement

arrampicata sportiva
a form of rock climbing where climbers ascend cliffs above water without the use of ropes, relying on the water below for protection in case of a fall

arrampicata in solitaria in acque profonde, solo integrale in acque profonde
a sport where athletes compete to climb artificial or natural rock structures within a specified time or without falling

arrampicata competitiva, arrampicata di gara
a style of rock climbing performed on small rock formations or artificial rock walls without the use of ropes or harnesses

bouldering, arrampicata su massi
a style of climbing where the climber ascends a route while attaching the rope to protection points along the way, placing gear for safety

arrampicata in lead, arrampicata in prima
a competitive discipline where climbers ascend a standardized route as quickly as possible

arrampicata di velocità
a style of rock climbing where climbers use gear to assist their ascent by pulling or standing on equipment rather than relying solely on natural holds

arrampicata artificiale, scalata in artificiale
the practice of ascending a route using both ice tools and traditional rock climbing techniques

arrampicata mista, scalata mista
the act of climbing on artificial walls using ropes and harnesses for safety and training

arrampicata indoor, arrampicata in palestra
a style of climbing that involves ascending a rock face in multiple stages, with each stage requiring a separate rope length

arrampicata in più tiri
(climbing) the most challenging or difficult part of a route or climb

il crux, il passaggio chiave
to successfully complete a climbing route from start to finish without falling or resting on the rope, typically after multiple attempts

chiudere in rosso
(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt without any prior knowledge or information about the route's challenges

scalare a vista, completare a vista
(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt, typically without prior knowledge or practice

flashare, completare al primo tentativo
(climbing) to use the friction of one's shoe against the rock surface to gain traction and support

spalmare, sfregare
a climbing technique that involves using opposing pressure between two surfaces to ascend without relying on handholds

tecnica di opposizione, opposizione
a climbing technique where climbers use the edges of their shoes to stand on small footholds

tecnica del bordo, uso dei bordi
a grip in climbing where the climber pulls outward with their hand turned thumb-down and palm facing inward

gaston, presa gaston
a climbing technique where the climber uses their heel on a hold to pull their body upward or secure a position

gancio del tallone, aggancio del tallone
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