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运动 - Climbing

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a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

攀岩, 岩石攀登

攀岩, 岩石攀登

Ex: The group joined a rock climbing class for beginners .该小组参加了一个适合初学者的**攀岩**课程。
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ice climbing
[名词]

the sport or activity of climbing frozen waterfalls, ice-covered rock faces, or glaciers using specialized equipment like ice axes and crampons

冰攀, 攀冰

冰攀, 攀冰

Ex: The gear for ice climbing includes crampons , ropes , and an ice axe .**冰攀**装备包括冰爪、绳索和冰斧。
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a style of climbing where climbers place their own protective gear as they climb instead of relying on pre-existing bolts

传统攀登, 传统攀

传统攀登, 传统攀

Ex: She learned traditional climbing from experienced mentors in the climbing community .她从攀岩社区的经验丰富的导师那里学习了**传统攀岩**。
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a style of rock climbing where climbers ascend without the use of ropes or protective gear

自由单人攀岩, 无保护单人攀爬

自由单人攀岩, 无保护单人攀爬

Ex: Experts advise against attempting free solo climbing without proper training and experience .专家建议不要在没有适当训练和经验的情况下尝试**自由单人攀岩**。
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a form of rock climbing that relies on permanent anchors for protection rather than traditional gear placement

运动攀岩

运动攀岩

Ex: Sport climbing has gained popularity as both a recreational activity and competitive sport .**运动攀登**作为一项娱乐活动和竞技运动已经越来越受欢迎。
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a form of rock climbing where climbers ascend cliffs above water without the use of ropes, relying on the water below for protection in case of a fall

深水独攀, 深水单人攀岩

深水独攀, 深水单人攀岩

Ex: Deep water soloing allows climbers to push their limits in breathtaking natural settings.**深水独攀**让攀岩者能在令人叹为观止的自然环境中挑战自己的极限。
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a sport where athletes compete to climb artificial or natural rock structures within a specified time or without falling

竞技攀岩, 比赛攀岩

竞技攀岩, 比赛攀岩

Ex: The rules of competition climbing vary depending on the discipline and competition format.**竞技攀登**的规则因项目和比赛形式而异。
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bouldering
[名词]

a style of rock climbing performed on small rock formations or artificial rock walls without the use of ropes or harnesses

抱石, 攀岩

抱石, 攀岩

Ex: Climbers use chalk to improve grip while bouldering.攀岩者在**抱石**时使用粉笔来改善抓握力。
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a style of climbing where the climber ascends a route while attaching the rope to protection points along the way, placing gear for safety

先锋攀登, 领攀

先锋攀登, 领攀

Ex: Lead climbing competitions showcase athletes ' speed and technical skill .**先锋攀登**比赛展示了运动员的速度和技术技能。
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a competitive discipline where climbers ascend a standardized route as quickly as possible

速度攀岩

速度攀岩

Ex: Speed climbing is one of the disciplines in the Olympic sport of climbing .**速度攀岩**是奥运会攀岩项目中的一项。
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aid climbing
[名词]

a style of rock climbing where climbers use gear to assist their ascent by pulling or standing on equipment rather than relying solely on natural holds

辅助攀登, 人工攀登

辅助攀登, 人工攀登

Ex: Proper training is crucial for safe and successful aid climbing expeditions .适当的训练对于安全和成功的**辅助攀登**探险至关重要。
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the practice of ascending a route using both ice tools and traditional rock climbing techniques

混合攀登, 混合攀岩

混合攀登, 混合攀岩

Ex: He 's training intensively to improve his skills in mixed climbing.他正在密集训练以提高他的**混合攀登**技能。
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the act of climbing on artificial walls using ropes and harnesses for safety and training

室内攀岩, 室内攀登

室内攀岩, 室内攀登

Ex: Indoor climbing routes are often changed to keep the experience fresh for regular visitors.**室内攀岩**路线经常被更改,以保持常客的新鲜体验。
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a style of climbing that involves ascending a rock face in multiple stages, with each stage requiring a separate rope length

多段攀登

多段攀登

Ex: She enjoyed the variety of challenges that multi-pitch climbing offered .她喜欢**多段攀岩**带来的各种挑战。
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crux
[名词]

(climbing) the most challenging or difficult part of a route or climb

难点, 关键部分

难点, 关键部分

Ex: Climbers often celebrate reaching and conquering the crux of a challenging route .攀岩者经常庆祝到达并征服了一条具有挑战性路线的**crux**。
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to redpoint
[动词]

to successfully complete a climbing route from start to finish without falling or resting on the rope, typically after multiple attempts

红点

红点

Ex: Climbers often track their progress by noting the routes they've redpointed.攀岩者经常通过记录他们**红点**(即在多次尝试后,从开始到结束不坠落或不依靠绳索休息,成功完成攀岩路线)的路线来跟踪他们的进度。
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to onsight
[动词]

(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt without any prior knowledge or information about the route's challenges

首次尝试即成功完成, 首攀成功

首次尝试即成功完成, 首攀成功

Ex: Despite the route's tricky sections, he managed to onsight it with grace.尽管路线有棘手的部分,他还是优雅地**首次尝试就成功完成了**。
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to flash
[动词]

(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt, typically without prior knowledge or practice

闪攀, 一次成功

闪攀, 一次成功

Ex: He flashed the route effortlessly , surprising even himself .他轻松地**闪攀**了那条路线,甚至让自己都感到惊讶。
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to smear
[动词]

(climbing) to use the friction of one's shoe against the rock surface to gain traction and support

涂抹, 摩擦

涂抹, 摩擦

Ex: The climber 's technique involved delicately smearing on the tiny edges .攀岩者的技术包括在微小的边缘上巧妙地**涂抹**。
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stemming
[名词]

a climbing technique that involves using opposing pressure between two surfaces to ascend without relying on handholds

对抗压力技术, 对抗压力

对抗压力技术, 对抗压力

Ex: Stemming proved crucial on the steep, smooth face of the rock.** stemming**在陡峭、光滑的岩石表面上被证明是至关重要的。
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edging
[名词]

a climbing technique where climbers use the edges of their shoes to stand on small footholds

边缘技术, 使用边缘

边缘技术, 使用边缘

Ex: He adjusted his foot placement for better edging on the tiny crimps.他调整了脚的位置,以便在小的支点上更好地**edging**。
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gaston
[名词]

a grip in climbing where the climber pulls outward with their hand turned thumb-down and palm facing inward

加斯顿, 加斯顿握法

加斯顿, 加斯顿握法

Ex: She felt the strain in her arm after holding a gaston for several seconds .在握持**gaston**几秒钟后,她感到手臂紧张。
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heel hook
[名词]

a climbing technique where the climber uses their heel on a hold to pull their body upward or secure a position

脚跟钩, 脚跟勾技术

脚跟钩, 脚跟勾技术

Ex: He felt a surge of confidence after successfully sticking the heel hook.在成功完成**脚跟钩**后,他感到了一股自信的涌动。
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dyno
[名词]

a dynamic move where the climber jumps or leaps to grab a distant hold

动态跳跃, 动力动作

动态跳跃, 动力动作

Ex: His favorite climbing gym has a wall dedicated to practicing dynos.他最喜欢的攀岩馆有一面专门练习**动态跳跃**的墙。
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