a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep
攀岩, 岩石攀登
a style of climbing where climbers place their own protective gear as they climb instead of relying on pre-existing bolts
传统攀岩, 传统登山
a style of rock climbing where climbers ascend without the use of ropes or protective gear
自由独攀, 无保护攀岩
a form of rock climbing that relies on permanent anchors for protection rather than traditional gear placement
运动攀岩, 体育攀岩
a form of rock climbing where climbers ascend cliffs above water without the use of ropes, relying on the water below for protection in case of a fall
深水独自攀岩, 独立攀爬深水
a sport where athletes compete to climb artificial or natural rock structures within a specified time or without falling
竞赛攀岩, 竞争攀登
a style of rock climbing performed on small rock formations or artificial rock walls without the use of ropes or harnesses
抱石攀岩, 无绳攀岩
a style of climbing where the climber ascends a route while attaching the rope to protection points along the way, placing gear for safety
先锋攀登, 主导攀登
a competitive discipline where climbers ascend a standardized route as quickly as possible
竞速登山, 快速攀登
a style of rock climbing where climbers use gear to assist their ascent by pulling or standing on equipment rather than relying solely on natural holds
辅助攀登, 器械攀登
the practice of ascending a route using both ice tools and traditional rock climbing techniques
混合攀登, 混合登山
the act of climbing on artificial walls using ropes and harnesses for safety and training
室内攀岩, 室内攀登
a style of climbing that involves ascending a rock face in multiple stages, with each stage requiring a separate rope length
多段攀岩, 多口攀登
to successfully complete a climbing route from start to finish without falling or resting on the rope, typically after multiple attempts
成功攀爬, 完成redpoint
(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt without any prior knowledge or information about the route's challenges
首次成功攀登, 无先前了解而成功攀登
(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt, typically without prior knowledge or practice
第一次尝试成功, 闪
(climbing) to use the friction of one's shoe against the rock surface to gain traction and support
摩擦, 滑动
a climbing technique that involves using opposing pressure between two surfaces to ascend without relying on handholds
抵压攀岩, 抵压爬升
a climbing technique where climbers use the edges of their shoes to stand on small footholds
边缘技术, 攀岩方法
a grip in climbing where the climber pulls outward with their hand turned thumb-down and palm facing inward
加斯顿, 加斯顿抓握
a climbing technique where the climber uses their heel on a hold to pull their body upward or secure a position
脚跟钩, 跟钩