ورود
a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep
صخره نوردی
a style of climbing where climbers place their own protective gear as they climb instead of relying on pre-existing bolts
صخره‌نوردی سنتی
a style of rock climbing where climbers ascend without the use of ropes or protective gear
تسلق آزاد سولو
a form of rock climbing that relies on permanent anchors for protection rather than traditional gear placement
صخره‌نوردی ورزشی
a form of rock climbing where climbers ascend cliffs above water without the use of ropes, relying on the water below for protection in case of a fall
صعود عمیق به تنهایی
a sport where athletes compete to climb artificial or natural rock structures within a specified time or without falling
صعود رقابتی
a style of rock climbing performed on small rock formations or artificial rock walls without the use of ropes or harnesses
بُلدِرینگ
a style of climbing where the climber ascends a route while attaching the rope to protection points along the way, placing gear for safety
صعود لید
a competitive discipline where climbers ascend a standardized route as quickly as possible
تسلق سرعتی
a style of rock climbing where climbers use gear to assist their ascent by pulling or standing on equipment rather than relying solely on natural holds
تسلق با کمک
the practice of ascending a route using both ice tools and traditional rock climbing techniques
صخره‌نوردی آمیخته
the act of climbing on artificial walls using ropes and harnesses for safety and training
تسلق داخلی
a style of climbing that involves ascending a rock face in multiple stages, with each stage requiring a separate rope length
صعود چند مرحله‌ای
to successfully complete a climbing route from start to finish without falling or resting on the rope, typically after multiple attempts
انجام رِدپوینت
(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt without any prior knowledge or information about the route's challenges
در نخستین تلاش پیمودن
(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt, typically without prior knowledge or practice
در اولین تلاش موفق شدن
(climbing) to use the friction of one's shoe against the rock surface to gain traction and support
مالیدن
a climbing technique that involves using opposing pressure between two surfaces to ascend without relying on handholds
صخره نوردی با فشار متقابل
a climbing technique where climbers use the edges of their shoes to stand on small footholds
تکنیک لبه‌گذاری
a grip in climbing where the climber pulls outward with their hand turned thumb-down and palm facing inward
گاستون
a climbing technique where the climber uses their heel on a hold to pull their body upward or secure a position
قلاب پاشنه
