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Sporturi - Climbing

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rock climbing
rock climbing
[substantiv]

a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

alpinism, cățărat pe stâncă

alpinism, cățărat pe stâncă

Ex: Rock climbing requires strength and focus. 
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ice climbing
ice climbing
[substantiv]

the sport or activity of climbing frozen waterfalls, ice-covered rock faces, or glaciers using specialized equipment like ice axes and crampons

alpinism pe gheață, cățărare pe gheață

alpinism pe gheață, cățărare pe gheață

Ex: Ice climbing requires strength and technique to navigate frozen surfaces. 
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traditional climbing

a style of climbing where climbers place their own protective gear as they climb instead of relying on pre-existing bolts

alpinism tradițional, alpinism trad

alpinism tradițional, alpinism trad

Ex: Traditional climbing requires careful placement of gear to ensure safety. 
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free solo climbing
free solo climbing
[substantiv]

a style of rock climbing where climbers ascend without the use of ropes or protective gear

cățărare liberă solo, alpinism liber solo

cățărare liberă solo, alpinism liber solo

Ex: Free solo climbing is considered one of the most dangerous forms of climbing. 
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sport climbing
sport climbing
[substantiv]

a form of rock climbing that relies on permanent anchors for protection rather than traditional gear placement

alpinism sportiv

alpinism sportiv

Ex: She's been training for months to improve her technique in sport climbing. 
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deep-water soloing
deep-water soloing
[substantiv]

a form of rock climbing where climbers ascend cliffs above water without the use of ropes, relying on the water below for protection in case of a fall

cățărare solo în apă adâncă, alpinism solo în apă adâncă

cățărare solo în apă adâncă, alpinism solo în apă adâncă

Ex: Deep-water soloing requires strong swimming skills in case of a fall. 
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competition climbing

a sport where athletes compete to climb artificial or natural rock structures within a specified time or without falling

alpinism competițional, alpinism competitiv

alpinism competițional, alpinism competitiv

Ex: Climbers from different countries gather to compete in international competition climbing tournaments. 
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bouldering
bouldering
[substantiv]

a style of rock climbing performed on small rock formations or artificial rock walls without the use of ropes or harnesses

bouldering, cățărare pe stânci

bouldering, cățărare pe stânci

Ex: Bouldering is a popular form of climbing that emphasizes strength and technique. 
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lead climbing
lead climbing
[substantiv]

a style of climbing where the climber ascends a route while attaching the rope to protection points along the way, placing gear for safety

cățărare în frunte, alpinism conducător

cățărare în frunte, alpinism conducător

Ex: Lead climbing requires climbers to clip into protection as they ascend. 
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speed climbing
speed climbing
[substantiv]

a competitive discipline where climbers ascend a standardized route as quickly as possible

alpinism de viteză

alpinism de viteză

Ex: She set a new personal record in speed climbing at the local gym. 
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aid climbing
aid climbing
[substantiv]

a style of rock climbing where climbers use gear to assist their ascent by pulling or standing on equipment rather than relying solely on natural holds

cățărare artificială, alpinism cu ajutor

cățărare artificială, alpinism cu ajutor

Ex: Aid climbing involves using specialized equipment to ascend vertical walls. 
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mixed climbing
mixed climbing
[substantiv]

the practice of ascending a route using both ice tools and traditional rock climbing techniques

alpinism mixt, cățărare mixtă

alpinism mixt, cățărare mixtă

Ex: Mixed climbing demands proficiency in both ice and rock techniques. 
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indoor climbing
indoor climbing
[substantiv]

the act of climbing on artificial walls using ropes and harnesses for safety and training

alpinism indoor, cățărat în sală

alpinism indoor, cățărat în sală

Ex: Indoor climbing gyms provide a safe environment for beginners to learn the basics. 
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multi-pitch climbing

a style of climbing that involves ascending a rock face in multiple stages, with each stage requiring a separate rope length

alpinism în mai multe etape

alpinism în mai multe etape

Ex: Multi-pitch climbing demands teamwork and communication between climbers. 
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crux
crux
[substantiv]

(climbing) the most challenging or difficult part of a route or climb

cruxul, partea cheie

cruxul, partea cheie

Ex: The crux of the climb required precise footwork and strong technique. 
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to redpoint

to successfully complete a climbing route from start to finish without falling or resting on the rope, typically after multiple attempts

a urca cu succes un traseu

a urca cu succes un traseu

Ex: She finally redpointed the challenging route after weeks of training. 
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to onsight

(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt without any prior knowledge or information about the route's challenges

a urca la prima încercare, a finaliza traseul la prima vedere

a urca la prima încercare, a finaliza traseul la prima vedere

Ex: He managed to onsight the difficult route, relying solely on his instincts and skill. 
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to flash
to flash
[verb]

(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt, typically without prior knowledge or practice

a flashui, a reuși din prima încercare

a flashui, a reuși din prima încercare

Ex: He managed to flash the difficult route on his first try. 
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to smear
to smear
[verb]

(climbing) to use the friction of one's shoe against the rock surface to gain traction and support

întinde, freca

întinde, freca

Ex: He had to smear on the smooth rock face to find purchase. 
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stemming
stemming
[substantiv]

a climbing technique that involves using opposing pressure between two surfaces to ascend without relying on handholds

tehnica de opoziție, opoziție

tehnica de opoziție, opoziție

Ex: Stemming saved him from a fall on the wide crack. 
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edging
edging
[substantiv]

a climbing technique where climbers use the edges of their shoes to stand on small footholds

tehnica marginii, utilizarea marginilor

tehnica marginii, utilizarea marginilor

Ex: She felt more confident after mastering the art of edging on various surfaces. 
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gaston
gaston
[substantiv]

a grip in climbing where the climber pulls outward with their hand turned thumb-down and palm facing inward

gaston, prindere gaston

gaston, prindere gaston

Ex: She used a gaston to stabilize herself on the overhanging wall. 
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heel hook
heel hook
[substantiv]

a climbing technique where the climber uses their heel on a hold to pull their body upward or secure a position

cârlig de călcâi, tehnica cârligului de călcâi

cârlig de călcâi, tehnica cârligului de călcâi

Ex: She executed a perfect heel hook to reach the next hold on the overhang. 
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dyno
dyno
[substantiv]

a dynamic move where the climber jumps or leaps to grab a distant hold

dyno, salt dinamic

dyno, salt dinamic

Ex: He executed a perfect dyno to reach the high handhold on the overhang. 
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