a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep

alpinism, cățărat pe stâncă
the sport or activity of climbing frozen waterfalls, ice-covered rock faces, or glaciers using specialized equipment like ice axes and crampons

alpinism pe gheață, cățărare pe gheață
a style of climbing where climbers place their own protective gear as they climb instead of relying on pre-existing bolts

alpinism tradițional, alpinism trad
a style of rock climbing where climbers ascend without the use of ropes or protective gear

cățărare liberă solo, alpinism liber solo
a form of rock climbing that relies on permanent anchors for protection rather than traditional gear placement

alpinism sportiv
a form of rock climbing where climbers ascend cliffs above water without the use of ropes, relying on the water below for protection in case of a fall

cățărare solo în apă adâncă, alpinism solo în apă adâncă
a sport where athletes compete to climb artificial or natural rock structures within a specified time or without falling

alpinism competițional, alpinism competitiv
a style of rock climbing performed on small rock formations or artificial rock walls without the use of ropes or harnesses

bouldering, cățărare pe stânci
a style of climbing where the climber ascends a route while attaching the rope to protection points along the way, placing gear for safety

cățărare în frunte, alpinism conducător
a competitive discipline where climbers ascend a standardized route as quickly as possible

alpinism de viteză
a style of rock climbing where climbers use gear to assist their ascent by pulling or standing on equipment rather than relying solely on natural holds

cățărare artificială, alpinism cu ajutor
the practice of ascending a route using both ice tools and traditional rock climbing techniques

alpinism mixt, cățărare mixtă
the act of climbing on artificial walls using ropes and harnesses for safety and training

alpinism indoor, cățărat în sală
a style of climbing that involves ascending a rock face in multiple stages, with each stage requiring a separate rope length

alpinism în mai multe etape
(climbing) the most challenging or difficult part of a route or climb

cruxul, partea cheie
to successfully complete a climbing route from start to finish without falling or resting on the rope, typically after multiple attempts

a urca cu succes un traseu
(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt without any prior knowledge or information about the route's challenges

a urca la prima încercare, a finaliza traseul la prima vedere
(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt, typically without prior knowledge or practice

a flashui, a reuși din prima încercare
(climbing) to use the friction of one's shoe against the rock surface to gain traction and support

întinde, freca
a climbing technique that involves using opposing pressure between two surfaces to ascend without relying on handholds

tehnica de opoziție, opoziție
a climbing technique where climbers use the edges of their shoes to stand on small footholds

tehnica marginii, utilizarea marginilor
a grip in climbing where the climber pulls outward with their hand turned thumb-down and palm facing inward

gaston, prindere gaston
a climbing technique where the climber uses their heel on a hold to pull their body upward or secure a position

cârlig de călcâi, tehnica cârligului de călcâi
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