a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep
escaladă, escaladă pe rocă
***the sport or activity of climbing glaciers.
alpinism pe gheață, scalare pe gheață
a style of climbing where climbers place their own protective gear as they climb instead of relying on pre-existing bolts
alpinism tradițional, escaladă tradițională
a style of rock climbing where climbers ascend without the use of ropes or protective gear
escaladă liberă solo, escaladă fără frânghie
a form of rock climbing that relies on permanent anchors for protection rather than traditional gear placement
escalada sportivă, escaladă de dificultate
a form of rock climbing where climbers ascend cliffs above water without the use of ropes, relying on the water below for protection in case of a fall
escaladă în apă adâncă, escaladă solo deasupra apei adânci
a sport where athletes compete to climb artificial or natural rock structures within a specified time or without falling
escaladă competitivă, competiții de escaladă
a style of rock climbing performed on small rock formations or artificial rock walls without the use of ropes or harnesses
bouldering, escalada pe blocuri
a style of climbing where the climber ascends a route while attaching the rope to protection points along the way, placing gear for safety
escaladă în frunte, escaladă de conducere
a competitive discipline where climbers ascend a standardized route as quickly as possible
escaladă pe viteză, escaladă rapidă
a style of rock climbing where climbers use gear to assist their ascent by pulling or standing on equipment rather than relying solely on natural holds
escaladă asistată, escaladă cu echipamente
the practice of ascending a route using both ice tools and traditional rock climbing techniques
escaladă mixtă, alpinism mixt
the act of climbing on artificial walls using ropes and harnesses for safety and training
escaladă în interior, escaladă de interior
a style of climbing that involves ascending a rock face in multiple stages, with each stage requiring a separate rope length
escaladă pe mai multe tronsoane, escaladă multi-traseu
(climbing) the most challenging or difficult part of a route or climb
partea cea mai dificilă, crux
to successfully complete a climbing route from start to finish without falling or resting on the rope, typically after multiple attempts
a face redpoint, a finaliza în redpoint
(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt without any prior knowledge or information about the route's challenges
a reuși din prima, a escalada fără cunoștințe anterioare
(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt, typically without prior knowledge or practice
a finaliza din prima încercare, flash
(climbing) to use the friction of one's shoe against the rock surface to gain traction and support
frecare, aluneca
a climbing technique that involves using opposing pressure between two surfaces to ascend without relying on handholds
stema, escaladă prin presiune
a climbing technique where climbers use the edges of their shoes to stand on small footholds
tehnica marginii, metodă de escaladă
a grip in climbing where the climber pulls outward with their hand turned thumb-down and palm facing inward
gaston, prindere gaston
a climbing technique where the climber uses their heel on a hold to pull their body upward or secure a position
croc de călcâi, prindere de călcâi
a dynamic move where the climber jumps or leaps to grab a distant hold
dyno, săritură dinamică