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a type of sport in which a person climbs rock surfaces that are very steep
escalada, escalamiento
the sport or activity of climbing frozen waterfalls, ice-covered rock faces, or glaciers using specialized equipment like ice axes and crampons
escalada en hielo, escalada sobre hielo
a style of climbing where climbers place their own protective gear as they climb instead of relying on pre-existing bolts
escalada tradicional, escalada clásica
a style of rock climbing where climbers ascend without the use of ropes or protective gear
escalada en solo libre, escalada sin cuerda
a form of rock climbing that relies on permanent anchors for protection rather than traditional gear placement
escalada deportiva, escalada en roca deportiva
a form of rock climbing where climbers ascend cliffs above water without the use of ropes, relying on the water below for protection in case of a fall
escalada en solitario en agua profunda, escalada sin cuerda en aguas profundas
a sport where athletes compete to climb artificial or natural rock structures within a specified time or without falling
escalada de competición, competición de escalada
a style of rock climbing performed on small rock formations or artificial rock walls without the use of ropes or harnesses
bloqueo, escalada en bloque
a style of climbing where the climber ascends a route while attaching the rope to protection points along the way, placing gear for safety
escalada en cabeza, escalada en lider
a competitive discipline where climbers ascend a standardized route as quickly as possible
escalada en velocidad, escalada rápida
a style of rock climbing where climbers use gear to assist their ascent by pulling or standing on equipment rather than relying solely on natural holds
escalada asistida, escalada por equipos
the practice of ascending a route using both ice tools and traditional rock climbing techniques
escalada mixta, escalada combinada
the act of climbing on artificial walls using ropes and harnesses for safety and training
escalada interior, escalada en interiores
a style of climbing that involves ascending a rock face in multiple stages, with each stage requiring a separate rope length
escalada de varios largos, escalada multi-longitudinal
(climbing) the most challenging or difficult part of a route or climb
el punto crítico, la parte más difícil
to successfully complete a climbing route from start to finish without falling or resting on the rope, typically after multiple attempts
realizar un redpoint, completar en redpoint
(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt without any prior knowledge or information about the route's challenges
hacer onsight, escalar a vista
(climbing) to successfully complete a route on the first attempt, typically without prior knowledge or practice
lograr a la primera, hacer a la primera
(climbing) to use the friction of one's shoe against the rock surface to gain traction and support
friccionar, deslizar
a climbing technique that involves using opposing pressure between two surfaces to ascend without relying on handholds
escalada de presión, stemming
a climbing technique where climbers use the edges of their shoes to stand on small footholds
técnica de apoyo, método de escalada
a grip in climbing where the climber pulls outward with their hand turned thumb-down and palm facing inward
gaston, agarre en gastón
a climbing technique where the climber uses their heel on a hold to pull their body upward or secure a position
gancho de talón, enganche de talón
a dynamic move where the climber jumps or leaps to grab a distant hold
dyno, salto dinámico
