Humanités SAT - Littérature et Culture
Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la littérature et à la culture, tels que "extrait", "strophe", "mélodramatique", etc., dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SATs.
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spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prose
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

strophe
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonnet
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

ballade
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

protagoniste
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

héroïne
a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

allégorie
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

langage figuré, langage imagé
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimétabole, chiasme
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personnification
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

allusion
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

jeu de mots, calembour
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

métaphore
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

comparaison
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironie
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

canon
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

mémoire, autobiographie
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiographie
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

bande dessinée
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

roman à quatre sous
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

profil du personnage
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

anthologie
an author whose work is published under someone else's name

nègre, nègre littéraire, prête-plume
a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press

manuscrit, écrit original
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

parchemin, rouleau
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

satirique, ironique
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

mélodramatique, théâtral
to select and extract a passage, segment, or portion from a larger text, usually for reference or quotation

extraire, sélectionner
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

romancer, fictionaliser
a specific graphical representation or shape of a character or symbol within a writing system

glyphe, caractère graphique
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjection
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

syntaxe
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialecte
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonation
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

acronyme, sigle
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

sigle, acronyme
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

étymologie
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

linguiste
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mythologie
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

chimère
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

basilic, reptile légendaire
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklore
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

coutume
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

savoir, tradition
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

élégie
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

héritage, patrimoine
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

sous-culture, subculture
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

renaissance, renouveau
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

vénérable, traditionnel
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