Гуманитарные Науки SAT - Литература и культура
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с литературой и культурой, такие как «отрывок», «строфа», «мелодраматический» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter
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строфа
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme
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сонет
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities
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героиня
a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons
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иносказание
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind
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образный язык, метафорический язык
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a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order
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антиметабола
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a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas
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персонификация
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device
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аллюзия
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has
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каламбур
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning
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метафора
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'
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сравнение
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
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ирония
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion
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канон
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life
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мемуары, воспоминания
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the story of the life of a person, written by the same person
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автобиография
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format
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графический роман
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story
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бульварный роман
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins
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предыстория
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject
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антология, сборник
an author whose work is published under someone else's name
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писатель-призрак
a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press
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рукопись, манускрипт
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a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts
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свиток, рукопись
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an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work
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Пародия
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way
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сатирический
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way
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мелодраматичный
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to select and extract a passage, segment, or portion from a larger text, usually for reference or quotation
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выдергивать, извлекать
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to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details
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беллетризировать
a specific graphical representation or shape of a character or symbol within a writing system
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глиф, символ
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(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
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междометие
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
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синтаксис
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
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диалект
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word
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инициальное сокращение
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters
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инициализм, сокращение
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the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings
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этимология
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects
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лингвист, эксперт по языковедению
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a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.
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мифология
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail
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химера
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath
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басилиск
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the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth
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фольклор
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people
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обычай
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling
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нaродное знание, легенда
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a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past
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элегия
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time
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наследие, наследство
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a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture
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субкультура, альтернативная культура
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a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts
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перерождение, возрождение
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