Гуманитарные Науки SAT - Литература и Культура
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с литературой и культурой, такие как "отрывок", "строфа", "мелодраматический" и т.д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
Обзор
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Правописание
Тест
spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

проза
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

строфа
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

сонет
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

баллада
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

главный герой
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

героиня
a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

иносказание
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

образный язык, фигуративный язык
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

антиметабола, хиазм
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

персонификация
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

аллюзия
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

каламбур
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

метафора
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

сравнение
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ирония
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

канон
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

мемуары, автобиография
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

автобиография
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

графический роман
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

бульварный роман
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

предыстория
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

антология, сборник
an author whose work is published under someone else's name

писатель-призрак
a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press

рукопись, рукописный документ
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

свиток, пергамент
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

Пародия
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

сатирический
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

мелодраматичный, театральный
to select and extract a passage, segment, or portion from a larger text, usually for reference or quotation

извлекать, выбирать
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

беллетризировать
a specific graphical representation or shape of a character or symbol within a writing system

глиф, графический символ
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

междометие
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

синтаксис
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

диалект
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

интонация
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

инициальное сокращение
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

аббревиатура, акроним
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

этимология
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

лингвист
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

мифология
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

химера
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

василиск, легендарная рептилия
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

фольклор
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

обычай
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

знание, традиция
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

элегия
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

наследие, культурное наследие
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

субкультура, подкультура
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

возрождение, обновление
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

почтенный, традиционный
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