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Ανθρωπιστικές Επιστήμες SAT - Λογοτεχνία και Πολιτισμός

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με τη λογοτεχνία και τον πολιτισμό, όπως "απόσπασμα", "στάντζα", "μελοδραματικό" κ.λπ. που θα χρειαστείτε για να άσσος τα SAT σας.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
prose
[ουσιαστικό]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

προσοδία, πεζός λόγος

προσοδία, πεζός λόγος

Ex: The author 's mastery prose evoked vivid imagery and emotional resonance , immersing readers in the world of her storytelling .
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free verse
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

ελεύθερος στίχος, ελευθερόστίχου

ελεύθερος στίχος, ελευθερόστίχου

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stanza
[ουσιαστικό]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

στροφή, στάντσα

στροφή, στάντσα

Ex: stanza's rhyme scheme was ABAB , giving the poem a rhythmic flow .
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sonnet
[ουσιαστικό]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

σονέτο, ευθυγράμμιση ποιημάτων

σονέτο, ευθυγράμμιση ποιημάτων

Ex: She wrote sonnet for her literature class , following the traditional 14-line structure .
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ballad
[ουσιαστικό]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

μπαλάδα, ειδήσιον

μπαλάδα, ειδήσιον

Ex: ballad's haunting melody and evocative lyrics made it a favorite among fans of traditional music .
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protagonist
[ουσιαστικό]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

πρωταγωνιστής, κύριος χαρακτήρας

πρωταγωνιστής, κύριος χαρακτήρας

Ex: protagonist's quest for redemption and forgiveness forms the emotional core of the narrative , resonating with audiences on a deeply human level .
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heroine
[ουσιαστικό]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

ηρωίδα, ηρωίς

ηρωίδα, ηρωίς

Ex: The story is about heroine who fights evil with her magical powers .
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allegory
[ουσιαστικό]

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

αλληγορία, παραβολή

αλληγορία, παραβολή

Ex: The children 's book uses allegory to teach lessons about friendship and teamwork through a story about a group of animals working together .
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figurative language
[ουσιαστικό]

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

μεταφορική γλώσσα, εικονογραφική γλώσσα

μεταφορική γλώσσα, εικονογραφική γλώσσα

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antimetabole
[ουσιαστικό]

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

αντιμεταβολή, αντιμετάθεση

αντιμεταβολή, αντιμετάθεση

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personification
[ουσιαστικό]

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

προσωποποίηση, παραστατικότητα

προσωποποίηση, παραστατικότητα

Ex: She personification to depict the flowers as dancing in the breeze .
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allusion
[ουσιαστικό]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

Υπονοία, Έμμεση αναφορά

Υπονοία, Έμμεση αναφορά

Ex: The poetallusion to Icarus served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overambition and hubris .
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pun
[ουσιαστικό]

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

λογοπαίγνιο, παραλληλία

λογοπαίγνιο, παραλληλία

Ex: pun in the advertisement was so funny that it went viral on social media .
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metaphor
[ουσιαστικό]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

μεταφορά, μεταφορά νοήματος

μεταφορά, μεταφορά νοήματος

Ex: Her speech was filled with metaphors that moved the audience .
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simile
[ουσιαστικό]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

παρομοίωση, σύγκριση

παρομοίωση, σύγκριση

Ex: The poet 's use of simile comparing the stars to diamonds in the sky adds a touch of beauty and sparkle to the nighttime landscape .
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irony
[ουσιαστικό]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ειρωνεία, ίρον

ειρωνεία, ίρον

Ex: irony, she pointed out the flaws in their logic without directly insulting them .
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tone
[ουσιαστικό]

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

τόνος (tonos), ήθος (ethos)

τόνος (tonos), ήθος (ethos)

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canon
[ουσιαστικό]

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

κανόνας, κανόνας γραφής

κανόνας, κανόνας γραφής

Ex: " The Great Gatsby " by F. Scott Fitzgerald is often included in canon of American literature .
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marginalia
[ουσιαστικό]

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

παρατηρήσεις, σημειώσεις

παρατηρήσεις, σημειώσεις

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memoir
[ουσιαστικό]

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

αυτοβιογραφία, μνήμης έργο

αυτοβιογραφία, μνήμης έργο

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autobiography
[ουσιαστικό]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

αυτοβιογραφία, αυτοβιογραφικό έργο

αυτοβιογραφία, αυτοβιογραφικό έργο

Ex: autobiography provided a unique perspective on the civil rights movement .
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graphic novel
[ουσιαστικό]

a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

γραφικό μυθιστόρημα, γραφική νουβέλα

γραφικό μυθιστόρημα, γραφική νουβέλα

Ex: She discovered graphic novel series that explores historical events .
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dime novel
[ουσιαστικό]

a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

ην προσιτή νουβέλα, το φτηνό μυθιστόρημα

ην προσιτή νουβέλα, το φτηνό μυθιστόρημα

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backstory
[ουσιαστικό]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

προϊστορία, ιστορικό

προϊστορία, ιστορικό

Ex: The video game 's immersive storyline included optional quests that allowed players to uncover hidden aspects of the protagonistbackstory.
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anthology
[ουσιαστικό]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

ανθολογία, συλλογή κειμένων

ανθολογία, συλλογή κειμένων

Ex: Students studied anthology of plays by Shakespeare for their literature class .
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ghostwriter
[ουσιαστικό]

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

φανταστικός συγγραφέας, συγγραφέας στον οποίο προσφεύγουν άλλοι

φανταστικός συγγραφέας, συγγραφέας στον οποίο προσφεύγουν άλλοι

Ex: ghostwriter's name remained confidential while the author 's name was on the cover .
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manuscript
[ουσιαστικό]

a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press

χειρόγραφο, μανιφέστο

χειρόγραφο, μανιφέστο

Ex: Before the printing press was invented , monks painstakingly manuscripts by hand in scriptoriums .
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scroll
[ουσιαστικό]

a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

κύλινδρος, περγαμηνή

κύλινδρος, περγαμηνή

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burlesque
[ουσιαστικό]

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

μπουρλέσκ, παρωδία

μπουρλέσκ, παρωδία

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satirical
[επίθετο]

intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

σατιρικός, σατυρικός

σατιρικός, σατυρικός

Ex: The film satirical elements to challenge social norms .
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melodramatic
[επίθετο]

exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

μελοδραματικός, υπερεκφραστικός

μελοδραματικός, υπερεκφραστικός

Ex: The teenager 's diary entries were filled melodramatic accounts of daily challenges and triumphs .
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to excerpt
[ρήμα]

to select and extract a passage, segment, or portion from a larger text, usually for reference or quotation

αποσπάω, αποκόπτω

αποσπάω, αποκόπτω

Ex: The teacher asked the students excerpt relevant paragraphs from the textbook for their essays .
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to fictionalize
[ρήμα]

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

ψευδογραφώ, φτιάχνω μυθοπλασία

ψευδογραφώ, φτιάχνω μυθοπλασία

Ex: Authors fictionalize distant memories to explore deeper emotional truths in their writing .
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glyph
[ουσιαστικό]

a specific graphical representation or shape of a character or symbol within a writing system

γλύφος, σύμβολο

γλύφος, σύμβολο

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interjection
[ουσιαστικό]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

επεμβατική λέξη, παρεμβατική λέξη

επεμβατική λέξη, παρεμβατική λέξη

Ex: During the debate , the speaker highlighted the importance interjection in conveying emotions in speech .
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syntax
[ουσιαστικό]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

σύνταξη, συντακτικό

σύνταξη, συντακτικό

Ex: Syntax analysis helps in identifying how sentence elements like nouns , verbs , and adjectives interact within a given linguistic framework .
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dialect
[ουσιαστικό]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

διάλεκτος, ιδίωμα

διάλεκτος, ιδίωμα

Ex: Linguists dialects to better understand language variation and change , as well as the social and cultural factors that shape linguistic diversity .
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intonation
[ουσιαστικό]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

τονισμός, ειρωνεία

τονισμός, ειρωνεία

Ex: Intonation is an important aspect of spoken language that helps listeners interpret the speaker 's attitude , mood , and intention , contributing to effective communication .
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acronym
[ουσιαστικό]

a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

ακρώνυμο, ακρονύμιο

ακρώνυμο, ακρονύμιο

Ex: The company name was created as acronym from its founders ' initials .
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initialism
[ουσιαστικό]

a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

ακρωνύμιο, αρχικοί χαρακτήρες

ακρωνύμιο, αρχικοί χαρακτήρες

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etymology
[ουσιαστικό]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

ετυμολογία, ιστορία των λέξεων

ετυμολογία, ιστορία των λέξεων

Ex: etymology of " amplify " reveals its roots in Latin " amplus , " meaning large or spacious .
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linguist
[ουσιαστικό]

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

γλωσσολόγος, γλωσσολογία ψηφίδες

γλωσσολόγος, γλωσσολογία ψηφίδες

Ex: Linguists contribute to language preservation efforts , documenting and revitalizing endangered languages .
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mythology
[ουσιαστικό]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

μυθολογία, μύθοι

μυθολογία, μύθοι

Ex: Many cultures around the world have their mythology, which reflects their history , values , and worldview .
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chimera
[ουσιαστικό]

a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

Χίμαιρα, Χιμέρα

Χίμαιρα, Χιμέρα

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basilisk
[ουσιαστικό]

a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

βασιλίσκος, βασιλεύς όφεως

βασιλίσκος, βασιλεύς όφεως

Ex: The ancient texts warned of basilisk's power , advising caution to those who dared to confront it .
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folklore
[ουσιαστικό]

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

Λαογραφία, Λαϊκή παράδοση

Λαογραφία, Λαϊκή παράδοση

Ex: Folklore can also evolve over time , adapting to changes in society and incorporating new influences while retaining its essential character and meaning .
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custom
[ουσιαστικό]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

έθιμο, συνήθεια

έθιμο, συνήθεια

Ex: custom of having afternoon tea is still popular in some parts of the UK .
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lore
[ουσιαστικό]

collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

παράδοση, γνώση

παράδοση, γνώση

Ex: Exploring lore of ancient civilizations helps archaeologists understand their societal structures and religious practices .
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elegy
[ουσιαστικό]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

ελεγεία, ελεγειακό ποίημα

ελεγεία, ελεγειακό ποίημα

Ex: Through elegy, the poet found catharsis in expressing their grief and honoring the memory of the departed .
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heritage
[ουσιαστικό]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

κληρονομιά (klironimía), πολιτιστική κληρονομιά (politistikí klironimía)

κληρονομιά (klironimía), πολιτιστική κληρονομιά (politistikí klironimía)

Ex: The cityheritage is reflected in its ancient buildings and festivals .
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subculture
[ουσιαστικό]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

υποκουλτούρα, υποκουλτούρα ομάδα

υποκουλτούρα, υποκουλτούρα ομάδα

Ex: The punk subculture emerged in the 1970s as a rebellion against mainstream culture, with its distinctive music, fashion, and anti-establishment attitudes still prevalent among its followers today.
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rebirth
[ουσιαστικό]

a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

αναγέννηση, αναβίωση

αναγέννηση, αναβίωση

Ex: The rebirth of the neighborhood came with new businesses and community initiatives .
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time-honored
[επίθετο]

(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

παραδοσιακός, ενδοξοπαλαιός

παραδοσιακός, ενδοξοπαλαιός

Ex: The library is a repository time-honored literature that has shaped generations of readers .
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