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SAT Ανθρωπιστικές Επιστήμες - Λογοτεχνία και Πολιτισμός

Εδώ θα μάθετε μερικές αγγλικές λέξεις που σχετίζονται με τη λογοτεχνία και τον πολιτισμό, όπως "απόσπασμα", "στάντζα", "μελοδραματικό" κ.λπ. που θα χρειαστείτε για να άσσος τα SAT σας.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
prose

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

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free verse

a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

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stanza

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

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sonnet

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

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ballad

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

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protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

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heroine

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

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allegory

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

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figurative language

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

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antimetabole

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

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personification

the practice of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, objects, etc. in literature or art

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allusion

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

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pun

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

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metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

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simile

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

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irony

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

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tone

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

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canon

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

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marginalia

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

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memoir

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

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autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

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graphic novel

a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

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dime novel

a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

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backstory

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

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anthology

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

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ghostwriter

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

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manuscript

a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press

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scroll

a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

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burlesque

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

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satirical

intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

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melodramatic

exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

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to excerpt

to select and extract a passage, segment, or portion from a larger text, usually for reference or quotation

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to fictionalize

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

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glyph

a specific graphical representation or shape of a character or symbol within a writing system

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interjection

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

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syntax

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

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dialect

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

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intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

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acronym

an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of a group of words, which can be pronounced as a word

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initialism

a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

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etymology

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

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linguist

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

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mythology

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

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chimera

a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

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basilisk

a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

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folklore

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

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custom

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

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lore

collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

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elegy

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

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heritage

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

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subculture

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

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rebirth

a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

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time-honored

(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

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