人文学科SAT - 文学与文化
在这里,您将学习一些与文学和文化相关的英语单词,例如“excerpt”、“stanza”、“melodramatic”等,这些都是您在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩所需要的。
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a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

十四行诗, 宋内特
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

女主角, 女英雄
a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

寓言, 象征故事
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

比喻语言, 形象语言
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

抗反复排比, 反复对称
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

拟人化, 人格化
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

典故, 暗示
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

双关语, 双关
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

隐喻, 比喻
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

明喻, 比喻
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

讽刺, 反语
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

正典, 经典著作
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

回忆录, 自传
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

图像小说, 漫画小说
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

背景故事, 角色背景
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

选集, 文集
a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press

手稿, 原稿
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

卷轴, 手卷
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

讽刺的, 戏谑的
to select and extract a passage, segment, or portion from a larger text, usually for reference or quotation

摘录, 选录
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

虚构化, 虚构
a specific graphical representation or shape of a character or symbol within a writing system

象形文字, 字符图形
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

语法结构, 句法
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

方言, 口音
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

首字母缩略词, 缩略语
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

首字母缩写, 缩略词
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

词源学, 词源
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

语言学家, 语言专家
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

神话学, 神话体系
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

奇美拉, 混合体
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

民俗, 民间传说
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

习俗, 风俗
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

传统知识, 文化传承
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

挽歌, 哀歌
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

遗产, 文化遗产
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

亚文化, 次文化
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

再生, 复兴
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

悠久的, 传统的
