Științe Umaniste SAT - Literatură și cultură
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de literatură și cultură, cum ar fi „fragment”, „strofe”, „melodramatic”, etc.
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spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

proză, stil prozatic
a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

vers liber, vers nestructurat
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

strofă, verset
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet, poem sonet
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

protagonist, personajul principal
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

eroina, heroina
a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

allegorie, aluzie
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

limbaj figurat, limbaj metaforic
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetabolă, antaimetabilă
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personificare, antropomorfizare
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

aluzie, referință
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

joc de cuvinte, puncție
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metaforă, figura de stil
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

similitudine, comparatie
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironie, ironie sarcastică
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

canonică, canon
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalii, note marginale
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

memoriu, memorial
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografie, memoriile
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

roman grafic, novel grafic
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

roman ieftin, roman de buzunar
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

povestea de fundal, istoricul personajului
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antologie, culegere
an author whose work is published under someone else's name

scriitor fantomă, scriitor clandestin
a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press

manuscris, scriere
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

pergament, rol
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

burlescă, parodie
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

satiric, satirizat
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

melodramatic, melodramatică
to select and extract a passage, segment, or portion from a larger text, usually for reference or quotation

a extrage, a selecta
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

a ficționaliza, a transforma în ficțiune
a specific graphical representation or shape of a character or symbol within a writing system

glicf, glyph
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjecție, exclamare
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaxă, sintaxa
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialect, grai
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonare, intonație
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

acronim, acronimul
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

inițialism, acronim
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimologie, studiu al etimologiei
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

lingvist, expert în limbaj
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologie, mituri
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

chimera, chimeră
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

basilisc, șarpe cu pene
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folclor, tradiție
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

obicei, traditie
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

cunoștințe, tradiții
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegie, poemă funerară
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

patrimoniu, moștenire
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subcultură, subcultură alternativă
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

renaștere, revigorare
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

tradițional, de lungă durată
