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Științe Umaniste SAT - Literatură și cultură

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de literatură și cultură, cum ar fi „fragment”, „strofe”, „melodramatic”, etc.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
prose
[substantiv]

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

proză, stil prozatic

proză, stil prozatic

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free verse
[substantiv]

a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

vers liber, vers nestructurat

vers liber, vers nestructurat

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stanza
[substantiv]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

strofă, verset

strofă, verset

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sonnet
[substantiv]

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet, poem sonet

sonet, poem sonet

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ballad
[substantiv]

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

baladă, poveste cântată

baladă, poveste cântată

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protagonist
[substantiv]

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

protagonist, personajul principal

protagonist, personajul principal

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heroine
[substantiv]

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

eroina, heroina

eroina, heroina

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allegory
[substantiv]

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

allegorie, aluzie

allegorie, aluzie

Ex: The children 's book uses allegory to teach lessons about friendship and teamwork through a story about a group of animals working together .
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the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

limbaj figurat, limbaj metaforic

limbaj figurat, limbaj metaforic

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antimetabole
[substantiv]

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetabolă, antaimetabilă

antimetabolă, antaimetabilă

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personification
[substantiv]

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personificare, antropomorfizare

personificare, antropomorfizare

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allusion
[substantiv]

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

aluzie, referință

aluzie, referință

Ex: The poetallusion to Icarus served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overambition and hubris .
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pun
[substantiv]

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

joc de cuvinte, puncție

joc de cuvinte, puncție

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metaphor
[substantiv]

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metaforă, figura de stil

metaforă, figura de stil

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simile
[substantiv]

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

similitudine, comparatie

similitudine, comparatie

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irony
[substantiv]

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironie, ironie sarcastică

ironie, ironie sarcastică

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tone
[substantiv]

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

ton, atitudine

ton, atitudine

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canon
[substantiv]

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

canonică, canon

canonică, canon

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marginalia
[substantiv]

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalii, note marginale

marginalii, note marginale

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memoir
[substantiv]

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

memoriu, memorial

memoriu, memorial

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autobiography
[substantiv]

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografie, memoriile

autobiografie, memoriile

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graphic novel
[substantiv]

a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

roman grafic, novel grafic

roman grafic, novel grafic

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dime novel
[substantiv]

a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

roman ieftin, roman de buzunar

roman ieftin, roman de buzunar

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backstory
[substantiv]

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

povestea de fundal, istoricul personajului

povestea de fundal, istoricul personajului

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anthology
[substantiv]

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antologie, culegere

antologie, culegere

Ex: Students studied anthology of plays by Shakespeare for their literature class .
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ghostwriter
[substantiv]

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

scriitor fantomă, scriitor clandestin

scriitor fantomă, scriitor clandestin

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manuscript
[substantiv]

a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press

manuscris, scriere

manuscris, scriere

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scroll
[substantiv]

a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

pergament, rol

pergament, rol

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burlesque
[substantiv]

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

burlescă, parodie

burlescă, parodie

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satirical
[adjectiv]

intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

satiric, satirizat

satiric, satirizat

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melodramatic
[adjectiv]

exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

melodramatic, melodramatică

melodramatic, melodramatică

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to select and extract a passage, segment, or portion from a larger text, usually for reference or quotation

a extrage, a selecta

a extrage, a selecta

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to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

a ficționaliza, a transforma în ficțiune

a ficționaliza, a transforma în ficțiune

Ex: Authors fictionalize distant memories to explore deeper emotional truths in their writing .
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glyph
[substantiv]

a specific graphical representation or shape of a character or symbol within a writing system

glicf, glyph

glicf, glyph

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interjection
[substantiv]

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjecție, exclamare

interjecție, exclamare

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syntax
[substantiv]

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaxă, sintaxa

sintaxă, sintaxa

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dialect
[substantiv]

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialect, grai

dialect, grai

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intonation
[substantiv]

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonare, intonație

intonare, intonație

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acronym
[substantiv]

a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

acronim, acronimul

acronim, acronimul

Ex: The company name was created as acronym from its founders ' initials .
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initialism
[substantiv]

a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

inițialism, acronim

inițialism, acronim

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etymology
[substantiv]

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimologie, studiu al etimologiei

etimologie, studiu al etimologiei

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linguist
[substantiv]

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

lingvist, expert în limbaj

lingvist, expert în limbaj

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mythology
[substantiv]

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologie, mituri

mitologie, mituri

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chimera
[substantiv]

a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

chimera, chimeră

chimera, chimeră

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basilisk
[substantiv]

a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

basilisc, șarpe cu pene

basilisc, șarpe cu pene

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folklore
[substantiv]

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folclor, tradiție

folclor, tradiție

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custom
[substantiv]

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

obicei, traditie

obicei, traditie

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lore
[substantiv]

collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

cunoștințe, tradiții

cunoștințe, tradiții

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elegy
[substantiv]

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegie, poemă funerară

elegie, poemă funerară

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heritage
[substantiv]

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

patrimoniu, moștenire

patrimoniu, moștenire

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subculture
[substantiv]

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subcultură, subcultură alternativă

subcultură, subcultură alternativă

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rebirth
[substantiv]

a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

renaștere, revigorare

renaștere, revigorare

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time-honored
[adjectiv]

(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

tradițional, de lungă durată

tradițional, de lungă durată

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