Științe Umaniste SAT - Literatură și cultură

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

proză

a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

vers liber

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

strofa, verset

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

baladă, cântec

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

protagonist, personaj principal

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

eroina

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

alegorii

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

limbaj figurativ, limbaj metaforic

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetabolă

the practice of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, objects, etc. in literature or art

personificare

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

aluzie, referință

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

joc de cuvinte, calambur

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metaforă

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

comparatie, similitudine

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironie

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

ton, atitudine

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

canon, corp

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia, note marginale

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

memorial, autobiografie

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografie

a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

roman grafic, comic

a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

roman ieftin, roman de buzunar

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

poveste anterioară, istoria de fundal

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antologie

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

ghostwriter, autor fantomă

a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press

manuscris, document scris

a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

pergamant, manuscris

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

burlesc, parodie

intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

satiric, ironizat

exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

melodramatic

to select and extract a passage, segment, or portion from a larger text, usually for reference or quotation

extrage, selecta

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

ficționaliza, a transforma în poveste

a specific graphical representation or shape of a character or symbol within a writing system

glif, simbol

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjectie, exclamație

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaxă, structura propozițiilor

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialect

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonare

an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of a group of words, which can be pronounced as a word

acronim

a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

inițialism, acronim

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimologie

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

lingvist, expert în lingvistică

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologie

a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

chimera

a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

basilisc

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folclor, tradiții populare

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

obicei, traditie

collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

cunoaștere, legenda

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegie, poem elegiac

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

moștenire, ereditar

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subcultură, cultură alternativă

a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

renaștere, revitalizare

(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

obișnuit, traditional