Humaniora SAT - Litteratur och Kultur
Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till litteratur och kultur, såsom "utdrag", "strof", "melodramatisk" etc., som du behöver för att klara dina SATs.
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spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

strof, vers
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonett, fjortonradigt poem
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

ballad, berättande sång
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

huvudperson, protagonist
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

hjältinna, kvinnlig huvudkaraktär
a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

allegori, fabel
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

bildspråk, figurativt språk
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetabol, kiasm
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personifiering, förkroppsligande
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

anspelning, hänvisning
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

ordlek, vits
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafor, stilfigur
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

liknelse, jämförelse
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironi
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

kanon
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia, marginalanteckningar
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

memoir, självbiografi
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

självbiografi, memoarer
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

grafisk roman, serieroman
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

billig roman, äventyr- eller melodramatisk roman
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

bakgrundshistoria, förflutet
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antologi, samling
an author whose work is published under someone else's name

spökskrivare, skugga författare
a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press

manuskript, handskrivet dokument
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

rulle, pergament
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

parodi, burlesk
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

satirisk, ironisk
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

melodramatisk, teatralisk
to select and extract a passage, segment, or portion from a larger text, usually for reference or quotation

extrahera, välja ut
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

fiktionalisera, romanisera
a specific graphical representation or shape of a character or symbol within a writing system

glyf, grafiskt tecken
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

interjektion, utrop
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

syntax, grammatisk struktur
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialekt, mål
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonation
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

akronym, förkortning
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

initialord, akronym
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologi
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

språkvetare
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mytologi
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

kimaira, mytologisk varelse
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

basilisk, legendarisk reptil
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklore, folkliga traditioner
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

sed, tradition
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

kunskap, tradition
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegi, sorgedikt
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

arv, kulturarv
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultur, undrekultur
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

återfödelse, förnyelse
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

vördnadsvärd, traditionell
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