Humanistyka SAT - Literatura i Kultura
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z literaturą i kulturą, takich jak "fragment", "zwrotka", "melodramatyczny" itp., które będą Ci potrzebne do zdania SAT.
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spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

proza
a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

wiersz wolny, poezja wolna
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

zwrotka, strofka
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet, wiersz czternastowersowy
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

ballada, pieśń narracyjna
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

główny bohater, protagonista
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

bohaterka, żeńska główna postać
a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

alegoria, bajka
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

język obrazowy, język figuratywny
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antymetabola, chiazm
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

uosobienie, wcielenie
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

aluzja, nawiązanie
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

gra słów, kalambur
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora, figura stylistyczna
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

porównanie, podobieństwo
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironia
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

kanon
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia, notatki na marginesach
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

pamiętnik, autobiografia
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografia, pamiętniki
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

powieść graficzna, komiks
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

tania powieść, powieść przygodowa lub melodramatyczna
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

historia postaci, przeszłość
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antologia, wybór
an author whose work is published under someone else's name

ghostwriter, pisarz widmo
a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press

rękopis, dokument napisany ręcznie
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

zwój, pergamin
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

parodia, burleska
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

satyryczny, ironiczny
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

melodramatyczny, teatralny
to select and extract a passage, segment, or portion from a larger text, usually for reference or quotation

wyciągać, wybierać
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

sfabularyzować, zbeletryzować
a specific graphical representation or shape of a character or symbol within a writing system

glif, znak graficzny
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

wykrzyknik, zawołanie
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

składnia, struktura gramatyczna
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialekt, gwara
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonacja
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

akronim, skrótowiec
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

skrótowiec, akronim
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologia
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

językoznawca
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitologia
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

chimera, stworzenie mitologiczne
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

bazyliszek, legendarny gad
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklor, tradycje ludowe
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zwyczaj, obyczaj
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

wiedza, tradycja
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegia, pieśń żałobna
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dziedzictwo, dziedzictwo kulturowe
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultura, kultura alternatywna
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

odrodzenie, odnowa
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

szacowny, tradycyjny
Humanistyka SAT |
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