Humanidades SAT - Panitikan at Kultura

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

prosa

a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

malayang taludtod

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

stansa, talud

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

soneto

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, awit

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

protagonista, pangunahing tauhan

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

babaeng bayani

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

allegory

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

larawang wika, metaporikal na wika

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetabole

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

personipikasyon

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

allusyon, tukoy

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

larong salita, kalambur

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metapora

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

paghahambing, simile

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironi

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

tono, damdamin

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

kanon, koleksyon

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia, mga tala sa gilid

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

mga alaala, autobiograpiya

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiya

a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

graphic novel, komiks

a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

murang nobela, nobelang pamumuhay

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

kwento ng nakaraan, kasaysayan

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antolohiya

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

ghostwriter, manunulat na hindi kilala

a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press

manuskrito, nakaakdang dokumento

a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

scroll, manuskrito

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

burlesque, parodiya

intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

satirical, pang-aniyaman

exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

melodramatiko

to select and extract a passage, segment, or portion from a larger text, usually for reference or quotation

kunin, pumili

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

ikuwento, gawing kathang-isip

a specific graphical representation or shape of a character or symbol within a writing system

glifo, simbolo

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

paghihimagsik, paghihirap

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

sintaks, istruktura ng mga pangungusap

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

dialekto

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonasyon

an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of a group of words, which can be pronounced as a word

akronim

a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

inisyalisasyon, acronym

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etimolohiya

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

linggwista, dalubhasa sa wika

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mitolohiya

a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

kimera

a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

basilisk

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklore, katutubong kaugalian

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

kaugalian, tradisyon

collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

kaalaman, kuwento

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegiya, tula ng pagbabalik-tanaw

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

pamanang kultura, herensiya

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultura, alternatibong kultura

a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

pagsilang, muling pag-unlad

(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

pahilaga, kinilala