Humanitní Vědy SAT - Literatura a Kultura
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s literaturou a kulturou, jako je "výňatek", "sloka", "melodramatický" atd., která budete potřebovat k úspěšnému zvládnutí vašich SATs.
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spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

próza
a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

volný verš, volná poezie
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

sloka, strofa
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

sonet, báseň o čtrnácti řádcích
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

balada, vyprávěcí píseň
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

hlavní postava, protagonista
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

hrdinka, ženská hlavní postava
a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

alegorie, bajka
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

obrazný jazyk, figurativní jazyk
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

antimetabole, chiasmus
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

zosobnění, ztělesnění
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

narážka, odkaz
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

slovní hříčka, vtip
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

metafora, řečnická figura
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

přirovnání, podobnost
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

ironie
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

kánon
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

marginalia, poznámky na okrajích
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

paměti, autobiografie
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

autobiografie, paměti
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

grafický román, komiks
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

levný román, dobrodružný nebo melodramatický román
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

minulost, pozadí
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

antologie, sbírka
an author whose work is published under someone else's name

ghostwriter, stínový spisovatel
a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press

rukopis, ručně psaný dokument
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

svitek, pergamen
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

parodie, burleska
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

satirický, ironický
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

melodramatický, divadelní
to select and extract a passage, segment, or portion from a larger text, usually for reference or quotation

vytáhnout, vybrat
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

zfiktivnit, zromantizovat
a specific graphical representation or shape of a character or symbol within a writing system

glyf, grafický znak
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

citoslovce, zvolání
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

syntax, gramatická struktura
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

nářečí, dialekt
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

intonace
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

akronym, zkratka
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

zkratka, akronym
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

etymologie
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

lingvista
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

mytologie
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

chiméra, mytologický tvor
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

bazilišek, legendární plaz
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

folklór, lidové tradice
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

zvyk, tradice
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

vědění, tradice
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

elegie, žalozpěv
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

dědictví, kulturní dědictví
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

subkultura, podkultura
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

znovuzrození, obnova
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

ctihodný, tradiční
Humanitní Vědy SAT |
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