Přihlásit se
Humanitní Vědy SAT - Literatura a kultura
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s literaturou a kulturou, jako je „excerpt“, „stanza“, „melodramatic“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.
Revize
Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry
próza
a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm
volný verš
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter
sloka, strof
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme
sonet
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem
balada, píseň
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.
protagonista, hlavní postava
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities
hrdinka
a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons
allegorie
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind
obrazový jazyk, metaforický jazyk
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order
antimetabole
the practice of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas, objects, etc. in literature or art
personifikace
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device
alluze, narážka
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has
hříčka, kalambur
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning
metafora
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'
podobenství, přirovnání
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect
ironie
the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work
ton, nalada
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion
kanon, sbírka
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document
marginalia, poznámky na okraji
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life
paměti, vzpomínková kniha
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person
autobiografie
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format
grafický román, komiks
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story
levný román, dílo za pár korun
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins
pozadí, předhistorie
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject
antologie
an author whose work is published under someone else's name
ghostwriter, pseudonymní autor
a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press
rukopis, manuskript
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts
svitek, manuál
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work
burleska, parodie
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way
satirický, ironický
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way
melodramatický
to select and extract a passage, segment, or portion from a larger text, usually for reference or quotation
vyjmout, extrahovat
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details
fiktivizovat, převést na fikci
a specific graphical representation or shape of a character or symbol within a writing system
glyf, symbol
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion
citoslovce, vykřik
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
syntaktika, struktura vět
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar
dialekt
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking
intonace
an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of a group of words, which can be pronounced as a word
akronym
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters
iniciála, zkratka
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings
etymologie
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects
lingvista, expert na jazyk
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.
mytologie
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail
chiméra
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath
bazilišek
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth
folklór, národní tradice
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people
zvyk, tradice
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling
mýtus, vědění
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past
óda, elegie
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time
dědictví, odkaz
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture
subkultura, alternativní kultura
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts
obrození, znovuzrození
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance
tradiční, uznávaný
