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سات العلوم الإنسانية - الأدب والثقافة

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالأدب والثقافة، مثل "excerpt"، و"stanza"، و"melodramatic"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي سوف تحتاجها للتفوق في اختبارات SAT الخاصة بك.

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مراجعة

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
prose

spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

نثر

نثر

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[اسم]
free verse

a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

شِعر حُرّ

شِعر حُرّ

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stanza

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

مقطع, بند

مقطع, بند

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[اسم]
sonnet

a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

سونيت

سونيت

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ballad

a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

بالادة, أغنية سردية

بالادة, أغنية سردية

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protagonist

the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

البطل, الشخصية الرئيسية

البطل, الشخصية الرئيسية

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[اسم]
heroine

the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

بطلة

بطلة

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allegory

a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

أليغورية

أليغورية

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figurative language

the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

لغة تشبيهية, لغة مجازية

لغة تشبيهية, لغة مجازية

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[اسم]
antimetabole

a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

أنتيمتابول

أنتيمتابول

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personification

a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

تشخيص

تشخيص

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allusion

a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

تلميح, إشارة

تلميح, إشارة

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pun

a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

لعبة الكلمات, كلام مزدوج

لعبة الكلمات, كلام مزدوج

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metaphor

a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

استعارة

استعارة

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simile

a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

تشبيه, مجاز

تشبيه, مجاز

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irony

a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

سخرية

سخرية

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tone

the general manner or attitude of the author in a literary work

نغمة, أسلوب

نغمة, أسلوب

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canon

a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

كانون, مجموعة

كانون, مجموعة

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marginalia

marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

هامشيات, ملاحظات هامشية

هامشيات, ملاحظات هامشية

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memoir

a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

مذكرات, سيرة شخصية

مذكرات, سيرة شخصية

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autobiography

the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

سيرة ذاتية

سيرة ذاتية

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graphic novel

a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

رواية مصورة, كومكس

رواية مصورة, كومكس

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[اسم]
dime novel

a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

رواية رخيصة, رواية ذات طابع مغامرة

رواية رخيصة, رواية ذات طابع مغامرة

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[اسم]
backstory

the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

خلفية القصة, القصة السابقة

خلفية القصة, القصة السابقة

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[اسم]
anthology

a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

أنطولوجيا

أنطولوجيا

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ghostwriter

an author whose work is published under someone else's name

كاتب أشباح, كاتب مجهول

كاتب أشباح, كاتب مجهول

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[اسم]
manuscript

a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press

مخطوطة, وثيقة مكتوبة

مخطوطة, وثيقة مكتوبة

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[اسم]
scroll

a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

لفافة, مخطوطة

لفافة, مخطوطة

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[اسم]
burlesque

an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

بِرْلِسْك, إعادة هزلية

بِرْلِسْك, إعادة هزلية

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[اسم]
satirical

intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

ساخر, هجائي

ساخر, هجائي

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[صفة]
melodramatic

exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

مبالغ فيه

مبالغ فيه

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[صفة]
to excerpt

to select and extract a passage, segment, or portion from a larger text, usually for reference or quotation

استخراج, انتقاء

استخراج, انتقاء

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[فعل]
to fictionalize

to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

يحول إلى خيال, يحول إلى قصة خيالية

يحول إلى خيال, يحول إلى قصة خيالية

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[فعل]
glyph

a specific graphical representation or shape of a character or symbol within a writing system

غليف, رمز

غليف, رمز

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[اسم]
interjection

(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

تعجب, فعل تعجبي

تعجب, فعل تعجبي

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[اسم]
syntax

(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

نحو, تركيب الجمل

نحو, تركيب الجمل

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dialect

the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

لهجة

لهجة

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intonation

(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

نغمة

نغمة

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acronym

an abbreviation formed from the initial letters of a group of words, which can be pronounced as a word

اختصار

اختصار

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initialism

a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

اختصار, حرف أول

اختصار, حرف أول

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[اسم]
etymology

the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

أصل الكلمة

أصل الكلمة

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[اسم]
linguist

an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

لغوي, خبير لغوي

لغوي, خبير لغوي

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[اسم]
mythology

a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

أساطير

أساطير

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chimera

a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

كيميرا

كيميرا

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basilisk

a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

بasilisk

بasilisk

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folklore

the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

فولكلور, تراث شعبي

فولكلور, تراث شعبي

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[اسم]
custom

a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

عَادَة, تقاليد

عَادَة, تقاليد

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[اسم]
lore

collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

تراث, معرفة

تراث, معرفة

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[اسم]
elegy

a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

مرثية, قصيدة رثائية

مرثية, قصيدة رثائية

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heritage

the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

تراث, إرث

تراث, إرث

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subculture

a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

الفرعية الثقافية, ثقافة فرعية

الفرعية الثقافية, ثقافة فرعية

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[اسم]
rebirth

a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

الولادة الجديدة, الازدهار

الولادة الجديدة, الازدهار

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[اسم]
time-honored

(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

تقليدي, خالد

تقليدي, خالد

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[صفة]
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