Гуманітарні Науки SAT - Література та Культура
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з літературою та культурою, такі як "уривок", "строфа", "мелодраматичний" тощо, які вам знадобляться для успішного складання SAT.
Огляд
Картки
Правопис
Вікторина
spoken or written language in its usual form, in contrast to poetry

проза
a type of verse without rhyme that has an irregular rhythm

вільний вірш, вільна поезія
a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

строфа, куплет
a verse of Italian origin that has 14 lines, usually in an iambic pentameter and a prescribed rhyme scheme

сонет, вірш із чотирнадцяти рядків
a tale that is narrated in the form of a song or poem

балада, оповідальна пісня
the main character in a movie, novel, TV show, etc.

головний герой, протагоніст
the main female character in a story, book, film, etc., typically known for great qualities

героїня
a story, poem, etc. in which the characters and events are used as symbols to convey moral or political lessons

алегорія, притча
the use of words and expressions that are not meant to be taken literally, but rather to create a vivid, imaginative image or effect in the reader's mind

образна мова, фігуративна мова
a literary and rhetorical device that involves repeating words or phrases in successive clauses or sentences, but in reverse order

антиметабола, хіазм
a literary device where human qualities or characteristics are attributed to non-human entities, objects, or ideas

уособлення, втілення
a statement that implies or indirectly mentions something or someone else, especially as a literary device

натяк, посилання
a clever or amusing use of words that takes advantage of the multiple meanings or interpretations that it has

гра слів, каламбур
a figure of speech that compares two unrelated things to highlight their similarities and convey a deeper meaning

метафора
a word or phrase that compares two things or people, highlighting the similarities, often introduced by 'like' or 'as'

порівняння, подібність
a form of humor in which the words that someone says mean the opposite, producing an emphatic effect

іронія
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion

канон
marks and notes written in the margins of a book or document

маргіналії, нотатки на полях
a written account of a person's own life experiences or a particular period in their life

мемуари, автобіографія
the story of the life of a person, written by the same person

автобіографія, мемуари
a book that combines illustrations and storytelling to convey a narrative, often in a sequential art format

графічний роман, комікс
a cheap paperback novel often featuring an adventure or melodramatic story

дешевий роман, бульварний роман
the events that have happened to a character before their story in a book, movie, etc. begins

передісторія, минуле
a collection of selected writings by various authors, often on a similar theme or subject

антологія, збірник
an author whose work is published under someone else's name

літературний негр, примарний письменник
a written document, book, or musical composition created by hand rather than being produced using a typewriter or printing press

рукопис, рукописний документ
a roll of parchment, paper, or other material containing writing or images, often used for historical or religious texts

сувій, пергамент
an absurd or comically exaggerated replication of a literary or dramatic work

пародія, бурлеск
intending to mock, ridicule, or criticize a person, group, or society in a humorous or exaggerated way

сатиричний, іронічний
exaggerated or overly emotional in a theatrical or sensational way

мелодраматичний, театральний
to select and extract a passage, segment, or portion from a larger text, usually for reference or quotation

витягувати, обирати
to turn real events or situations into a tale or story, often by changing or adding to the details

вигадувати, романізувати
a specific graphical representation or shape of a character or symbol within a writing system

гліф, графічний символ
(grammar) a phrase or word used suddenly to express a particular emotion

вигук, оклик
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language

синтаксис, граматична структура
the spoken form of a language specific to a certain region or people which is slightly different from the standard form in words and grammar

діалект, говір
(phonetics) the rising and falling of the voice when speaking

інтонація
a word formed from the initial letters of a phrase, pronounced as a single word

акронім, абревіатура
a type of abbreviation where the first letter of each word in a phrase or name is used to form a pronounceable acronym-like string of letters

абревіатура, акронім
the study of the origins and historical developments of words and their meanings

етимологія
an expert in the study of language, examining its structure, development, and cultural aspects

лінгвіст
a collection of ancient myths, particularly one that belongs to a group of people and their history, etc.

міфологія
a mythological creature in Greek mythology, typically depicted as a fire-breathing creature with the body and head of a lion, the head of a goat protruding from its back, and a serpent for a tail

химера, міфологічна істота
a legendary reptile, often depicted as having a deadly gaze or venomous breath

василіск, легендарна рептилія
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth

фольклор, народні традиції
a way of behaving or of doing something that is widely accepted in a society or among a specific group of people

обичай
collective knowledge, traditions, beliefs, and stories passed down within a culture or community, typically through storytelling

знання, традиція
a song or poem expressing sadness, especially in the memory of a dead person or a bitter event in the past

елегія, похоронна пісня
the customs, traditions, rituals, and behaviors that are inherited and preserved within a community or society over time

спадщина, культурна спадщина
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture

субкультура, підкультура
a renewed period of growth, popularity, or significance, particularly in cultural, artistic, or economic contexts

відродження, оновлення
(of traditions, practices, or customs) respected and followed for a long time because of their enduring value or significance

шанований, традиційний
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