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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour l'Examen SAT - Idiomes Utiles

Ici, vous apprendrez des idiomes anglais utiles, tels que "bent on", "hold true", "final frontier", etc., dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SATs.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary
to [take] {sb/sth} for granted

to not appreciate a person or thing because one thinks one will never lose them

tenir pour acquis, ne pas apprécier à sa juste valeur

tenir pour acquis, ne pas apprécier à sa juste valeur

Ex: Don't take your parents for granted; they won't always be around. 
to [hold]  {one's} tongue

to refrain from speaking or expressing one's thoughts or opinions

Ex: Despite his frustration, he held his tongue during the meeting to avoid causing further conflict. 
to [tickle] {one's} fancy

to appeal to someone's particular interests or preferences

taper dans l'œil, plaire à quelqu'un

taper dans l'œil, plaire à quelqu'un

Ex: If the painting tickles your fancy, you should buy it. 
to [scratch|scrape] the surface

to fail to deal with all aspects of a problem, topic, etc.

Ex: The introductory course only scratches the surface of the subject; to truly master it, one must pursue advanced studies. 
bent on
bent on
[Adjectif]

determined or fully committed to pursuing a particular course of action

résolu à, déterminé à

résolu à, déterminé à

to [break] even

to reach a point where gains equal losses, resulting in a balance

Ex: The startup is projected to break even after a few more months of operation. 
to [pave] the way (for|to) {sth}

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

Ex: Her years of hard work and dedication paved the way for her promotion to the role of department manager. 
on the lookout for {sb/sth}

constantly paying attention to a person or thing to prevent a problem, danger, etc.

(porter) une attention particulière à

(porter) une attention particulière à

Ex: The security guards are always on the lookout for unauthorized personnel in the restricted area. 
to [have] it both ways

to benefit from two opposing or contradictory situations or options at the same time

vouloir tout avoir, vouloir les deux

vouloir tout avoir, vouloir les deux

Ex: You can't have it both ways: either take the promotion or keep your free evenings. 
to [broaden|expand|widen] {one's} (horizons|mind)

to expand one's knowledge, experiences, or perspectives, often by exploring new places, ideas, or cultures, with the aim of gaining a broader understanding of the world

Ex: Traveling to different countries can broaden your horizons by exposing you to new cultures, traditions, and ways of life. 
to [jump] the gun

to do something too earlier than its right time

se précipiter, aller trop vite

se précipiter, aller trop vite

Ex: Don't jump the gun; we haven't signed the contract yet. 
free rein

the state in which one is completely free to do or say what one desires

libre cours, carte blanche

libre cours, carte blanche

Ex: The editor gave the writer free rein to say exactly what she thought. 
the rest is history

used to indicate that after a key event, the following developments are well-known or self-explanatory

Ex: He launched his first product in his garage, and the rest is history—the company became a global powerhouse. 
to [take] a back seat

to accept a less important, less visible, or secondary role compared to someone else

passer au second plan, laisser la première place à quelqu'un d'autre

passer au second plan, laisser la première place à quelqu'un d'autre

Ex: After years of leading the team, she decided to take a back seat. 
to [fall] on hard times

to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

Ex: The scheme is designed to help kids whose parents have fallen on hard times. 
out of favor
out of favor
[Phrase]

no longer popular, accepted, or supported by others

Ex: The politician's controversial remarks caused him to fall out of favor with his constituents. 
a far cry from {sth}

a significant difference between two things, often in a disappointing or unfavorable way

Ex: The dilapidated house they purchased was a far cry from the beautiful, renovated home they had envisioned. 
neck of the woods

an area that is near a place in which someone resides

Ex: I haven't seen him around this neck of the woods for quite some time. 
to [wring] {one's} hands

to twist and rub one's hands together out of distress or worry

Ex: She wrung her hands in anxiety as she awaited the doctor's verdict. 
quirk of fate

an unexpected or unusual occurrence or event that alters the course of events

coup du destin, un hasard du destin

coup du destin, un hasard du destin

Ex: By a quirk of fate, they met again in the same city ten years later. 
to [have|get] {one's} (own|) way

to get or do what one wants despite the odds or other people's desires

arriver à ses fins, imposer sa volonté

arriver à ses fins, imposer sa volonté

Ex: She always has her way in the end. 
to [make] the most (out|) of {sth}

to enjoy or use something as much or as often as one can

Ex: Since we have only a few hours in the city, let's make the most out of our time by visiting the most iconic landmarks. 
to [carry] a tune

to produce correct musical sounds by one's voice

chanter juste, tenir la mélodie

chanter juste, tenir la mélodie

Ex: I love singing, but I can't carry a tune. 
grist to the mill

something that proves useful or valuable for a given purpose

Ex: The new data from the market research is grist to the mill for our marketing strategy. 
out of {one's} shell

used to refer to someone who has become more comfortable or confident in conversing with people

sortir de sa coquille, s'ouvrir aux autres

sortir de sa coquille, s'ouvrir aux autres

Ex: She finally came out of her shell and started talking to everyone. 
in {one's} shoes

in a similar or identical situation to someone else, particularly a difficult or unpleasant one

à sa place, dans sa situation

à sa place, dans sa situation

Ex: I wouldn't know what to do in her shoes. 
final frontier

the limits of human knowledge or understanding, representing areas that remain unknown or unexplored

la dernière frontière, l'ultime limite du savoir

la dernière frontière, l'ultime limite du savoir

Ex: For many scientists, consciousness remains the final frontier. 
out of nowhere

in a sudden and unexpected manner, emphasizing the element of surprise

de nulle part, soudainement

de nulle part, soudainement

Ex: A deer darted out of nowhere and caused the car to swerve off the road. 
out of the loop

not being aware of recent information about something

pas dans la boucle, ne pas être au courant

pas dans la boucle, ne pas être au courant

Ex: I felt out of the loop after missing three meetings. 
to [know] better

to be wise enough to avoid certain behaviors or thoughts

savoir qu'il ne faut pas, avoir assez de bon sens pour éviter ça

savoir qu'il ne faut pas, avoir assez de bon sens pour éviter ça

Ex: You should know better than to share your password with strangers. 
to [breathe] a sigh of relief

to feel relief or relaxation because a period of worry, stress, or anticipation has passed

Ex: After days of uncertainty, they finally received good news and could breathe a sigh of relief. 
to [burst] at the seams

to be occupied by a large number of things

Ex: The suitcase was packed so tightly that it was bursting at the seams, barely able to close. 
fork in the road

a point in a person's life or a situation where they must make a critical decision or choose between two different options or paths

carrefour, moment décisif

carrefour, moment décisif

Ex: Graduating from university was a fork in the road for him; he had to choose between a career abroad or staying in his hometown. 
under the radar

in a way that goes unnoticed or avoids attracting any attention

Ex: The company quietly launched a new product under the radar to test its reception before a full-scale release. 
at odds
at odds
[Phrase]

(with reference to two things) in contrast to each other instead of correspondence

en désaccord, en décalage

en désaccord, en décalage

Ex: The siblings were constantly at odds with each other, always arguing about trivial matters. 
to [take] advantage of {sth}

to use something for personal gain in an unfair or dishonest manner

Ex: In a healthy relationship, neither party should take advantage of the other's generosity. 
face value

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

valeur nominale, sens apparent

valeur nominale, sens apparent

Ex: He took the promise at face value without questioning it. 
flip side
flip side
[Phrase]

the opposite or contrasting aspect of a situation, idea, or argument

Ex: On the flip side of success is often the struggle and hard work that went into achieving it. 
to [drag] {one's} name through the (mud|mire)

to make unfavorable remarks about someone

salir la réputation, traîner dans la boue

salir la réputation, traîner dans la boue

Ex: His former partner dragged his name through the mud after the breakup. 
to [be] out on {one's} ear

to be dismissed or expelled from a place, job, or position

se faire mettre dehors, se faire virer

se faire mettre dehors, se faire virer

Ex: If he shows up drunk again, he'll be out on his ear. 
to [go] through the motions

to do something without real interest, feeling, or effort

faire les choses machinalement, faire sans conviction

faire les choses machinalement, faire sans conviction

Ex: He went through the motions at work after losing interest in the job. 
to [make] inroads (into|on) {sth}

to have a significant impact or influence on something

Ex: By the 1950s, television had made great inroads into the territory of the news magazines. 
dead set
dead set
[Phrase]

firmly determined and focused on the task at hand

bien décidé, déterminé à fond

bien décidé, déterminé à fond

Ex: She was dead set on finishing the report before midnight. 
turning point

a point at which a drastic change occurs in a situation, especially one that makes it improve

un tournant, un virage décisif

un tournant, un virage décisif

Ex: Getting that first big client was the turning point for the company. 
to [shed] light on {sth}

to provide clarification, understanding, or insight into a topic, situation, or problem

éclairer quelque chose, apporter un éclairage

éclairer quelque chose, apporter un éclairage

Ex: The new report sheds light on why the project failed. 
to [lend] itself to {sth}

to naturally fit or suit a particular use or situation

Ex: The spacious kitchen layout lends itself to hosting large family gatherings. 
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