SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary - Useful Idioms

Here you will learn some useful English idioms, such as "bent on", "hold true", "final frontier", etc. that you will need to ace your SATs.

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SAT Exam Essential Vocabulary

to refrain from speaking or expressing one's thoughts or opinions

Ex: Even though he knew he was right , he decided to hold his tongue and let the matter drop .

to appeal to someone's particular interests or preferences

Ex: The quirky sense of humor in the movie tickled his fancy , and he could n't stop laughing .

to fail to deal with all aspects of a problem, topic, etc.

Ex: The documentary touched on the historical events , but it failed to scrape the surface of the cultural implications and long-term consequences .
bent on [adjective]

determined or fully committed to pursuing a particular course of action

to reach a point where gains equal losses, resulting in a balance

Ex: Despite challenges , the project managed to break even by careful financial planning .

to create a situation in which it is easier for one to do something or for something to happen

Ex: The diplomatic negotiations between the two countries paved the way for a historic peace agreement .

constantly paying attention to a person or thing to prevent a problem, danger, etc.

Ex: When house-hunting , they were on the lookout for a property with a spacious backyard .

to expand one's knowledge, experiences, or perspectives, often by exploring new places, ideas, or cultures, with the aim of gaining a broader understanding of the world

Ex: Joining a debate club or attending public lectures can widen your horizons by exposing you to different viewpoints and arguments .

to do something too earlier than its right time

Ex: Tomorrow , they will likely jump the gun and announce the results before the official announcement .

the state in which one is completely free to do or say what one desires

Ex: The artist was given free rein to create a mural on the building , allowing their imagination to come to life without any limitations .

used to indicate that after a key event, the following developments are well-known or self-explanatory

Ex: The band released their debut album , and the rest is history they went on to sell millions of records .

to accept a less important, less visible, or secondary role compared to someone else

Ex: She took a back seat while her friend handled the main conversation .

to experience a period of financial or personal difficulty

Ex: Many families fall on hard times during economic recessions .

no longer popular, accepted, or supported by others

Ex: Traditional landline phones have gone out of favor with the widespread use of smartphones .

a significant difference between two things, often in a disappointing or unfavorable way

Ex: The hastily prepared meal was a far cry from the culinary masterpiece they had tasted at the restaurant .

an area that is near a place in which someone resides

Ex: We 're having a neighborhood barbecue next weekend , so make sure to invite everyone from our neck of the woods .

to twist and rub one's hands together out of distress or worry

Ex: The prisoner wrung his hands in anticipation of his trial .

an unexpected or unusual occurrence or event that alters the course of events

Ex: Through a quirk of fate , he stumbled upon the job opportunity of a lifetime while browsing the internet .

to get or do what one wants despite the odds or other people's desires

Ex: Jane was known for having her own way in relationships , always setting her own terms and expectations , which sometimes caused conflicts but also ensured her independence and happiness .

to produce correct musical sounds by one's voive voice

Ex: Unfortunately , I ca n't carry a tune to save my life .

something that proves useful or valuable for a given purpose

Ex: All his life experiences became grist to the mill for his career as a motivational speaker .

used to refer to someone who has become more comfortable or confident in conversing with people

Ex: It 's amazing to see how Lisa has come out of her shell at work .

in a similar or identical situation to someone else, particularly a difficult or unpleasant one

Ex: Having been in his shoes during a similar crisis , she offered valuable advice on how to cope with the situation .

the limits of human knowledge or understanding, representing areas that remain unknown or unexplored

Ex: In philosophy , the nature of existence and consciousness is often considered the final frontier .

in a sudden and unexpected manner, emphasizing the element of surprise

Ex: He came up with a brilliant idea out of nowhere during the meeting .

not being aware of recent information about something

Ex: I have n't checked my email for a week , so I 'm completely out of the loop on any updates .

to be wise enough to avoid certain behaviors or thoughts

Ex: Even though he was tempted to skip studying for the test , he knew better and chose to prepare diligently .

to be occupied by a large number of things

Ex: The company experienced rapid growth , and their office space soon became bursting at the seams , necessitating a move to a larger location .

a point in a person's life or a situation where they must make a critical decision or choose between two different options or paths

Ex: The CEO had to navigate a fork in the road and choose between downsizing or seeking additional funding

in a way that goes unnoticed or avoids attracting any attention

Ex: The politician strategically kept certain policy changes under the radar , minimizing public attention until after the election .
at odds [phrase]

(with reference to two things) in contrast to each other instead of correspondence

Ex: The politician 's statement was at odds with his previous stance on the issue , causing confusion among his supporters .

to use something for personal gain in an unfair or dishonest manner

Ex: The scam artist took advantage of the elderly woman 's naivety and swindled her out of her savings .

the obvious meaning or worth of something, without looking deeper

Ex:
flip side [phrase]

the opposite or contrasting aspect of a situation, idea, or argument

Ex: Technology has improved our lives in many ways ; the flip side is that it has also increased our dependence on devices .

to be dismissed or expelled from a place, job, or position

Ex: When the company went bankrupt , everyone was out on their ear , left without a job or a paycheck .

to do something without real interest, feeling, or effort

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , the athlete pushed through the race , going through the motions without their usual vigor .
dead set [phrase]

firmly determined and focused on the task at hand

Ex: Martha 's dead set on having a new bike .

a point at which a drastic change occurs in a situation, especially one that makes it improve

Ex: His promotion at work marked a turning point in his career , leading to new opportunities and growth .

to provide clarification, understanding, or insight into a topic, situation, or problem

Ex: The witness testimony shed light on the events leading up to the accident .