Certitude et Doute - L'évulation et la Spéculation 2

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à l'évaluation et à la spéculation tels que "hypothèse", "prévision" et "évaluer".

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to evaluate

[verbe]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

évaluer

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .Il est important d'**évaluer** l'impact environnemental des nouveaux projets de construction avant d'accorder des permis.

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evaluation

[nom]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

évaluation

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .L'**évaluation** annuelle des performances fournit des commentaires précieux aux employés sur leurs forces et leurs domaines d'amélioration.

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evaluative

[Adjectif]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

évaluatif

Ex: The evaluative report highlighted the success of the project , as well as the challenges that still needed to be addressed .Le rapport **évaluatif** a mis en évidence le succès du projet, ainsi que les défis qui devaient encore être relevés.

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examination

[nom]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

examen, examen médical, bilan de santé

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Le scientifique a effectué un **examen** des échantillons pour détecter tout contaminant.

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to examine

[verbe]

to analyze someone or something in detail

examiner, étudier

Ex: He carefully examined the map before setting out on his journey .Il a soigneusement **examiné** la carte avant de partir en voyage.

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to expect

[verbe]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

s’attendre à, attendre

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Il **s'attend** à une promotion après tout son dur travail cette année.

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to extrapolate

[verbe]

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

extrapoler, faire des extrapolations

Ex: The economist extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation ’s economy .L'économiste a **extrapolé** l'impact de la politique sur l'économie de la nation.

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extrapolation

[nom]

a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

extrapolation

Ex: The software used extrapolation to estimate future traffic patterns for urban planning .**Extrapolation** du comportement passé indiquait un risque futur.

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finger in the air

[Phrase]

an unscientific or inaccurate estimate or method

doigt en l'air

Ex: We need more than just a finger in the air to make important decisions; we need concrete evidence and analysis.

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to forecast

[verbe]

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

prévoir

Ex: The financial planner helps clients forecast their future financial needs and goals .Le planificateur financier aide les clients à **prévoir** leurs besoins et objectifs financiers futurs.

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forecast

[nom]

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

prévision

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to get something in one

[Phrase]

to immediately comprehend or guess something in the first try

deviner

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to get the measure of somebody or something

[Phrase]

to carefully assess someone's character or qualities, or to form an opinion about something

évaluer

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giveaway

[nom]

something that inadvertently reveals something or makes something easy to guess

indice flagrant, indice révélateur

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to guess

[verbe]

to consider something as true without being sure

supposer, deviner

Ex: I guess he 'll be here in about 10 minutes .Je **suppose** qu'il sera ici dans environ 10 minutes.

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guess

[nom]

an attempt to give an answer without having enough facts

supposition, hypothèse

Ex: The detective had to rely on educated guesses to solve the mysterious case.Le détective a dû s'appuyer sur des **suppositions** éclairées pour résoudre le cas mystérieux.

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guessing game

[nom]

*** a situation in which you do not know what is going to happen or what somebody is going to do

jeu de devinettes, situation incertaine

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guesstimate

[nom]

an attempt made to estimate or calculate something without knowing all the facts

supposition logique, déduction logique

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guesswork

[nom]

the action of trying to provide an answer without having all the necessary information

conjecture

Ex: His prediction about the stock market was based more on guesswork than on actual analysis .Sa prédiction concernant le marché boursier était basée davantage sur des **conjectures** que sur une analyse réelle.

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to hazard

[verbe]

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

deviner

Ex: The scientist decided to hazard a theory on the cause of the anomaly .Le scientifique a décidé de **hasarder** une théorie sur la cause de l'anomalie.

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to hit the mark

[Phrase]

to succeed in achieving the desired result

être parfait

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping.

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hot

[Adjectif]

having an indication of being very close to discovering or guessing something in a children's game

loin du compte

Ex: The game master called out , “ You ’re hot! ” as the players eagerly searched for the hidden object behind the curtains .Le maître du jeu a crié, "Vous êtes **chaud**!" alors que les joueurs cherchaient avidement l'objet caché derrière les rideaux.

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hypothesis

[nom]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypothèse

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Après avoir analysé les données, ils ont soit confirmé soit réfuté leur **hypothèse** initiale.

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to imagine

[verbe]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

imaginer

Ex: I imagine they are running late , considering the heavy traffic on the roads .**J'imagine** qu'ils sont en retard, compte tenu de la circulation dense sur les routes.

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to judge

[verbe]

to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something

estimer, déclarer

Ex: I tried to judge how much paint is left in the can .J'ai essayé de **juger** combien de peinture il restait dans la boîte.

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long shot

[nom]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

il y a peu de chances

Ex: Asking the famous actor for an autograph in a crowded airport terminal was a long shot, but he agreed to it , much to the fan 's delight .Demander un autographe à l'acteur célèbre dans un terminal d'aéroport bondé était un **coup d'épée dans l'eau**, mais il a accepté, au grand plaisir du fan.

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