Kepastian dan Keraguan - Evaluasi dan Spekulasi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan evaluasi dan spekulasi seperti "hipotesis", "ramalan", dan "mengevaluasi".

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Mulai belajar

to evaluate

[kata kerja]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

mengevaluasi, menilai

Ex: The manager evaluates employees' productivity during performance reviews.

Manajer mengevaluasi produktivitas karyawan selama tinjauan kinerja.

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evaluation

[Kata benda]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluasi

Ex: The teacher's evaluation of the students' essays focused on both content and writing style.

Evaluasi guru terhadap esai siswa berfokus pada konten dan gaya penulisan.

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evaluative

[Adjektiva]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

evaluatif, berkaitan dengan evaluasi

Ex: In an evaluative survey, participants were asked to rate the service quality from poor to excellent.

Dalam survei evaluatif, peserta diminta untuk menilai kualitas layanan dari buruk hingga sangat baik.

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examination

[Kata benda]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

pemeriksaan, inspeksi

Ex: The doctor performed an examination to check for any signs of infection.

Dokter melakukan pemeriksaan untuk memeriksa tanda-tanda infeksi.

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to examine

[kata kerja]

to analyze someone or something in detail

memeriksa, menganalisis

Ex: The archaeologist examined the artifacts to learn about the ancient civilization.

Arkeolog itu memeriksa artefak untuk mempelajari peradaban kuno.

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to expect

[kata kerja]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

mengharapkan, memprediksi

Ex: She didn't expect such a warm reception at the event.

Dia tidak mengharapkan sambutan yang begitu hangat di acara itu.

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to extrapolate

[kata kerja]

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

mengekstrapolasi, memproyeksikan

Ex: Economists use historical data to extrapolate potential impacts of policy changes on the market.

Ekonom menggunakan data historis untuk mengekstrapolasi dampak potensial dari perubahan kebijakan pada pasar.

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extrapolation

[Kata benda]

a projection about future events or hypothetical situations, drawn from known data, observations, or experience

proyeksi, ekstrapolasi

Ex: The novel's dystopia is an extrapolation of today's surveillance culture.

Distopia novel ini adalah ekstrapolasi dari budaya pengawasan saat ini.

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finger in the air

[frasa]

an unscientific or inaccurate estimate or method

perkiraan asal-asalan, tebakan tanpa dasar

Ex: His sales forecast was finger-in-the-air and turned out to be completely wrong.

Perkiraan penjualannya asal-asalan dan akhirnya terbukti salah total.

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to forecast

[kata kerja]

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

meramalkan, memprediksi

Ex: The software can forecast future trends in user behavior by analyzing historical data.

Perangkat lunak dapat meramalkan tren masa depan dalam perilaku pengguna dengan menganalisis data historis.

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forecast

[Kata benda]

a prediction or estimate of future events, often related to weather or conditions

ramalan, prediksi

Ex: The forecast indicated a cold front approaching.

Prakiraan menunjukkan adanya front dingin yang mendekat.

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to get something in one

[frasa]

to immediately comprehend or guess something in the first try

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to get the measure of somebody or something

[frasa]

to carefully assess someone's character or qualities, or to form an opinion about something

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giveaway

[Kata benda]

something that inadvertently reveals something or makes something easy to guess

petunjuk, pengungkapan

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to guess

[kata kerja]

to consider something as true without being sure

menebak, menduga

Ex: I guess it might rain later, so bring an umbrella.

Saya tebak nanti mungkin hujan, jadi bawa payung.

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guess

[Kata benda]

an attempt to give an answer without having enough facts

tebakan, dugaan

Ex: Emily took a wild guess at the answer to the difficult math problem.

Emily membuat tebakan liar untuk menjawab soal matematika yang sulit.

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guessing game

[Kata benda]

a confusing situation in which people must guess instead of knowing clearly

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guesstimate

[Kata benda]

an attempt made to estimate or calculate something without knowing all the facts

perkiraan perhitungan, perkiraan estimasi

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guesswork

[Kata benda]

the action of trying to provide an answer without having all the necessary information

tebakan, dugaan

Ex: Without reliable data, any estimate of the project's cost would just be guesswork.

Tanpa data yang dapat diandalkan, perkiraan biaya proyek hanya akan menjadi tebakan.

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to hazard

[kata kerja]

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

menebak, mengambil risiko

Ex: He hesitated to hazard a guess about the project's success.

Dia ragu-ragu untuk berani menebak keberhasilan proyek.

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to hit the mark

[frasa]

to succeed in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their project is hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping.

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hot

[Adjektiva]

having an indication of being very close to discovering or guessing something in a children's game

panas, dekat

Ex: The seeker shouted, “You’re getting hot!” as the players moved closer to the hiding spot.

Pencari berteriak, "Kamu semakin panas!" saat para pemain mendekati tempat persembunyian.

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hypothesis

[Kata benda]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis, dugaan

Ex: Before conducting the study, the team proposed a hypothesis about the effects of the new drug.

Sebelum melakukan penelitian, tim mengajukan hipotesis tentang efek obat baru tersebut.

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to imagine

[kata kerja]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

membayangkan, mengira

Ex: I imagine he'll be surprised when he sees the birthday cake we got for him.

Saya membayangkan dia akan terkejut ketika melihat kue ulang tahun yang kami beli untuknya.

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to judge

[kata kerja]

to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something

menilai, menghakimi

Ex: It's difficult to judge how much food we need for the party.

Sulit untuk menilai berapa banyak makanan yang kita butuhkan untuk pesta.

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long shot

[Kata benda]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

usaha yang peluangnya kecil, peluang tipis

Ex: Getting tickets this late is a long shot, but let's check the website anyway.

Mendapat tiket selarut ini peluangnya kecil, tapi mari kita cek situsnya saja.

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Kepastian dan Keraguan
Kepastian dan Jaminan	Keyakinan dan Kepastian	Kepastian dan Kepercayaan Diri	Keraguan
Ketidakpastian	Kemungkinan dan Probabilitas	Penilaian dan Estimasi	Evaluasi dan Spekulasi
Penilaian dan Spekulasi

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