Certezza e Dubbio - Valutazione e speculazione (seconda parte)

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla valutazione e alla speculazione come "ipotesi", "previsione" e "valutare".

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to evaluate

[Verbo]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

stimare, valutare

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .È importante **valutare** l'impatto ambientale dei nuovi progetti di costruzione prima di concedere i permessi.

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evaluation

[sostantivo]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

stima, valutazione

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .La **valutazione** annuale delle prestazioni fornisce un feedback prezioso ai dipendenti sui loro punti di forza e sulle aree di miglioramento.

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evaluative

[aggettivo]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

valutativi

Ex: The evaluative report highlighted the success of the project , as well as the challenges that still needed to be addressed .Il rapporto **valutativo** ha evidenziato il successo del progetto, nonché le sfide che ancora dovevano essere affrontate.

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examination

[sostantivo]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

esame

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Lo scienziato ha condotto un **esame** dei campioni per rilevare eventuali contaminanti.

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to examine

[Verbo]

to analyze someone or something in detail

esaminare

Ex: He carefully examined the map before setting out on his journey .Ha **esaminato** attentamente la mappa prima di partire per il suo viaggio.

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to expect

[Verbo]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

aspettare

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Si **aspetta** una promozione dopo tutto il suo duro lavoro quest'anno.

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to extrapolate

[Verbo]

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

estrapolare

Ex: The economist extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation ’s economy .L'economista ha **estrapolato** l'impatto della politica sull'economia della nazione.

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extrapolation

[sostantivo]

the act of using known facts or existing trends in order to conclude or estimate something assuming that the current trends or facts will remain relevant

estrapolazione

Ex: The software used extrapolation to estimate future traffic patterns for urban planning .Il software ha utilizzato **l'estrapolazione** per stimare i modelli di traffico futuri per la pianificazione urbana.

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finger in the air

[Frase]

an unscientific or inaccurate estimate or method

dito nell'aria

Ex: We need more than just finger in the air to make important decisions ; we need concrete evidence and analysis .

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to forecast

[Verbo]

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

prevedere

Ex: The financial planner helps clients forecast their future financial needs and goals .Il pianificatore finanziario aiuta i clienti a **prevedere** le loro future esigenze e obiettivi finanziari.

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forecast

[sostantivo]

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

previsione

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to get something in one

[Frase]

to immediately comprehend or guess something in the first try

indovinare

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to get the measure of somebody or something

[Frase]

to carefully assess someone's character or qualities, or to form an opinion about something

valutare

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giveaway

[sostantivo]

something that inadvertently reveals something or makes something easy to guess

omaggio

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to guess

[Verbo]

to consider something as true without being sure

supporre, indovinare

Ex: I guess he 'll be here in about 10 minutes .**Immagino** che sarà qui tra circa 10 minuti.

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guess

[sostantivo]

an attempt to give an answer without having enough facts

supporre

Ex: The detective had to rely on educated guesses to solve the mysterious case.Il detective ha dovuto fare affidamento su **ipotesi** istruite per risolvere il caso misterioso.

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guessing game

[sostantivo]

*** a situation in which you do not know what is going to happen or what somebody is going to do

il gioco degli indovinelli

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guesstimate

[sostantivo]

an attempt made to estimate or calculate something without knowing all the facts

indovinare

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guesswork

[sostantivo]

the action of trying to provide an answer without having all the necessary information

congetture

Ex: His prediction about the stock market was based more on guesswork than on actual analysis .La sua previsione sul mercato azionario era basata più su **congetture** che su un'analisi reale.

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to hazard

[Verbo]

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

azzardare

Ex: The scientist decided to hazard a theory on the cause of the anomaly .Lo scienziato ha deciso di **avventurarsi** in una teoria sulla causa dell'anomalia.

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to hit the mark

[Frase]

to succeed in achieving the desired result

colpisci il chiodo sulla testa

Ex: Their project hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping .

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hot

[aggettivo]

having an indication of being very close to discovering or guessing something in a children's game

vicino

Ex: The game master called out , “ You ’re hot! ”Il master del gioco ha gridato, "Sei **caldo**!" mentre i giocatori cercavano con entusiasmo l'oggetto nascosto dietro le tende.

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hypothesis

[sostantivo]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

ipotesi

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Dopo aver analizzato i dati, hanno confermato o confutato la loro **ipotesi** iniziale.

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to imagine

[Verbo]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

immaginare

Ex: I imagine they are running late , considering the heavy traffic on the roads .

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to judge

[Verbo]

to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something

giudice

Ex: I tried to judge how much paint is left in the can .Ho cercato di **giudicare** quanta vernice era rimasta nel barattolo.

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long shot

[sostantivo]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

un azzardo

Ex: Asking the famous actor for an autograph in a crowded airport terminal was a long shot, but he agreed to it , much to the fan 's delight .Chiedere un autografo al famoso attore in un affollato terminal aeroportuale era un **tentativo improbabile**, ma lui acconsentì, con grande gioia del fan.

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Certezza e Dubbio - Valutazione e speculazione (seconda parte)