Säkerhet och Tviviel - Utvärdering och Spekulation

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord relaterade till utvärdering och spekulation såsom "hypotes", "prognos" och "utvärdera".

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to evaluate

[Verb]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

utvärdera, bedöma

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .Det är viktigt att **utvärdera** miljöpåverkan från nya byggprojekt innan tillstånd beviljas.

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evaluation

[Substantiv]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

utvärdering

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .Den årliga prestations**utvärderingen** ger värdefull feedback till anställda om deras styrkor och områden för förbättring.

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evaluative

[adjektiv]

relating to forming or giving an opinion about the qualities or values of something upon adequate consideration

utvärderande, bedömande

Ex: The evaluative report highlighted the success of the project , as well as the challenges that still needed to be addressed .Den **utvärderande** rapporten belyste projektets framgångar, liksom de utmaningar som fortfarande behövde åtgärdas.

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examination

[Substantiv]

the process of looking closely at something to identify any issues

undersökning, inspektion

Ex: The scientist conducted an examination of the samples to detect any contaminants .Forskaren genomförde en **undersökning** av proverna för att upptäcka eventuella föroreningar.

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to examine

[Verb]

to analyze someone or something in detail

undersöka, analysera

Ex: He carefully examined the map before setting out on his journey .Han **granskade** kartan noggrant innan han begav sig ut på resan.

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to expect

[Verb]

to think or believe that it is possible for something to happen or for someone to do something

förvänta sig, förutse

Ex: He expects a promotion after all his hard work this year .Han **förväntar** sig en befordran efter allt sitt hårda arbete i år.

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to extrapolate

[Verb]

to estimate something using past experiences or known data

extrapolera, projicera

Ex: The economist extrapolated the impact of the policy on the nation ’s economy .Ekonomen **extrapolerade** effekten av politiken på nationens ekonomi.

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extrapolation

[Substantiv]

the act of using known facts or existing trends in order to conclude or estimate something assuming that the current trends or facts will remain relevant

extrapolering

Ex: The software used extrapolation to estimate future traffic patterns for urban planning .Mjukvaran använde **extrapolering** för att uppskatta framtida trafikmönster för stadsplanering.

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finger in the air

[Fras]

an unscientific or inaccurate estimate or method

Ex: We need more than just finger in the air to make important decisions ; we need concrete evidence and analysis .

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to forecast

[Verb]

to predict future events, based on analysis of present data and conditions

förutsäga, prognostisera

Ex: The financial planner helps clients forecast their future financial needs and goals .Finansiell planerare hjälper kunder att **prognostisera** sina framtida ekonomiska behov och mål.

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forecast

[Substantiv]

a prediction of what will happen such as a change in the weather

prognos

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to get something in one

[Fras]

to immediately comprehend or guess something in the first try

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to get the measure of somebody or something

[Fras]

to carefully assess someone's character or qualities, or to form an opinion about something

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giveaway

[Substantiv]

something that inadvertently reveals something or makes something easy to guess

ledtråd, avslöjande

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to guess

[Verb]

to consider something as true without being sure

gissa, anta

Ex: I guess he 'll be here in about 10 minutes .Jag **gissar** att han kommer att vara här om ungefär 10 minuter.

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guess

[Substantiv]

an attempt to give an answer without having enough facts

gissning, uppskattning

Ex: The detective had to rely on educated guesses to solve the mysterious case.Detektiven var tvungen att lita på välgrundade **gissningar** för att lösa det mystiska fallet.

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guessing game

[Substantiv]

*** a situation in which you do not know what is going to happen or what somebody is going to do

gissningslek, osäker situation

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guesstimate

[Substantiv]

an attempt made to estimate or calculate something without knowing all the facts

uppskattning, ungefärlig beräkning

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guesswork

[Substantiv]

the action of trying to provide an answer without having all the necessary information

gissning, antagande

Ex: His prediction about the stock market was based more on guesswork than on actual analysis .Hans förutsägelse om aktiemarknaden var mer baserad på **gissningar** än på faktisk analys.

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to hazard

[Verb]

to state an opinion, guess, suggestion, etc. even though there are chances of one being wrong

gissa, våga

Ex: The scientist decided to hazard a theory on the cause of the anomaly .Forskaren beslöt att **våga** en teori om orsaken till avvikelsen.

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to hit the mark

[Fras]

to succeed in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their project hitting the mark, whereas ours is just flopping .

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hot

[adjektiv]

having an indication of being very close to discovering or guessing something in a children's game

het, nära

Ex: The game master called out , “ You ’re hot! ”Spelledaren ropade, "Du är **varm**!" medan spelarna ivrigt letade efter det gömda föremålet bakom gardinerna.

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hypothesis

[Substantiv]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypotes, antagande

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Efter att ha analyserat data bekräftade eller vederlade de sin initiala **hypotes**.

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to imagine

[Verb]

to suppose or guess something without concrete evidence

föreställa sig, anta

Ex: I imagine they are running late , considering the heavy traffic on the roads .

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to judge

[Verb]

to form an estimation about the size, amount, etc. of something

bedöma, döma

Ex: I tried to judge how much paint is left in the can .Jag försökte **bedöma** hur mycket färg som fanns kvar i burken.

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long shot

[Substantiv]

an attempt made without having any high hopes of achieving success

ett desperat försök, ett skott i mörkret

Ex: Asking the famous actor for an autograph in a crowded airport terminal was a long shot, but he agreed to it , much to the fan 's delight .Att be den berömda skådespelaren om en autograf på en trång flygplatsterminal var en **lång skott**, men han gick med på det, till fans stora glädje.

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Säkerhet och Tviviel - Utvärdering och Spekulation